महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-35

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्ते ब्राह्मणाः सर्वे हुंकारैः क्रोधमूर्छिताः ।
निर्भर्त्सयन्तः शुचयो निजघ्नुः पापराक्षसम् ॥३५॥

35. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataste brāhmaṇāḥ sarve huṁkāraiḥ krodhamūrchitāḥ ,
nirbhartsayantaḥ śucayo nijaghnuḥ pāparākṣasam.

35. Vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca | tataḥ te
brāhmaṇāḥ sarve huṃkāraiḥ
krodhamūrcitāḥ | nirbhartsayantaḥ
śucayaḥ nijaghnuḥ pāparākṣasam

35. Vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ sarve śucayaḥ te brāhmaṇāḥ huṃkāraiḥ
krodhamūrcitāḥ nirbhartsayantaḥ pāparākṣasam nijaghnuḥ

35. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, all those pure Brahmins, overwhelmed with rage by their fierce shouts of 'hum', rebuked and killed the sinful demon.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ते (te) - those

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, priestly class members

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• हुंकारैः (huṁkāraiḥ) - by the shouts of 'hum', by fierce roars

• क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - overwhelmed by anger, fainted with rage

• निर्भर्त्सयन्तः (nirbhartsayantaḥ) - reviling, rebuking, denouncing

• शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure ones, holy ones

• निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - killed, struck down

• पापराक्षसम् (pāparākṣasam) - the sinful demon

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vaiśampāyana

Vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa, narrator of Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active 3rd person singular

from root √vac (to speak), perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

masculine nominative plural of tad

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, priestly class members

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class, relating to Brahman

masculine nominative plural of brāhmaṇa

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

masculine nominative plural of sarva

हुंकारैः (huṁkāraiḥ) - by the shouts of 'hum', by fierce roars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of huṃkāra

huṁkāra - the sound 'hum', a roar, a fierce shout, an angry sound

masculine instrumental plural of huṃkāra

क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - overwhelmed by anger, fainted with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overwhelmed by anger, fainted with rage

masculine nominative plural, compound of krodha and mūrcita

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcita – fainted, swooned, unconscious, overwhelmed
  participle
  past passive participle
  from root √mūrc (to faint, to thicken), past passive participle
  Root: mūrc (class 1)

निर्भर्त्सयन्तः (nirbhartsayantaḥ) - reviling, rebuking, denouncing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirbhartsayat

nirbhartsayat - reviling, rebuking, denouncing

present active participle

masculine nominative plural of nirbhartsayat, from root √bharts (to rebuke) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: bharts (class 10)

शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure ones, holy ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright

masculine nominative plural of śuci (i-stem adjective)

निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active 3rd person plural

from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-, perfect tense (lit), 3rd person plural, active voice. The root takes augment 'a' for perfect. The prefix 'ni' is absorbed in the perfect stem formation.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पापराक्षसम् (pāparākṣasam) - the sinful demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāparākṣasa

pāparākṣasa - a sinful demon

masculine accusative singular, compound of pāpa and rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+rākṣasa)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  adjective (neuter)
• rākṣasa – a demon, an evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)