महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-28, verse-54
चरितब्रह्मचर्यो हि प्रजायेत यजेत च ।
पितृदेवमहर्षीणामानृण्यायानसूयकः ॥५४॥
पितृदेवमहर्षीणामानृण्यायानसूयकः ॥५४॥
54. caritabrahmacaryo hi prajāyeta yajeta ca ,
pitṛdevamaharṣīṇāmānṛṇyāyānasūyakaḥ.
pitṛdevamaharṣīṇāmānṛṇyāyānasūyakaḥ.
54.
caritabramacaryaḥ hi prajāyeta yajeta ca
pitṛdevamaharṣīṇām ānṛṇyāya anasūyakaḥ
pitṛdevamaharṣīṇām ānṛṇyāya anasūyakaḥ
54.
hi caritabramacaryaḥ anasūyakaḥ prajāyeta
ca yajeta pitṛdevamaharṣīṇām ānṛṇyāya
ca yajeta pitṛdevamaharṣīṇām ānṛṇyāya
54.
Indeed, one who has observed the student's vow (brahmacarya) should procreate and perform Vedic rituals (yajña) without malice, in order to become free from debts to ancestors, gods, and great sages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चरितब्रमचर्यः (caritabramacaryaḥ) - one who has observed the student's vow (one who has observed brahmacarya, one who has fulfilled the vow of celibacy)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- प्रजायेत (prajāyeta) - should procreate (should procreate, should be born, should have offspring)
- यजेत (yajeta) - should perform Vedic rituals (yajña) (should sacrifice, should perform a Vedic ritual)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पितृदेवमहर्षीणाम् (pitṛdevamaharṣīṇām) - of ancestors, gods, and great sages
- आनृण्याय (ānṛṇyāya) - in order to become free from debts (for freedom from debt, in order to repay debts)
- अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - without malice (without envy, without malice, uncomplaining)
Words meanings and morphology
चरितब्रमचर्यः (caritabramacaryaḥ) - one who has observed the student's vow (one who has observed brahmacarya, one who has fulfilled the vow of celibacy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caritabramacarya
caritabramacarya - observer of brahmacarya
Compound type : bahuvrihi (carita+brahmacarya)
- carita – performed, observed, practiced
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'car' (to move, to perform)
Root: car (class 1) - brahmacarya – vow of celibacy, studenthood, chaste living
noun (neuter)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
प्रजायेत (prajāyeta) - should procreate (should procreate, should be born, should have offspring)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pra-jan
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
यजेत (yajeta) - should perform Vedic rituals (yajña) (should sacrifice, should perform a Vedic ritual)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पितृदेवमहर्षीणाम् (pitṛdevamaharṣīṇām) - of ancestors, gods, and great sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛdevamaharṣin
pitṛdevamaharṣin - ancestors-gods-great sages (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+deva+maharṣi)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - maharṣi – great sage
noun (masculine)
आनृण्याय (ānṛṇyāya) - in order to become free from debts (for freedom from debt, in order to repay debts)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya
ānṛṇya - freedom from debt
अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - without malice (without envy, without malice, uncomplaining)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyaka
anasūyaka - uncritical, without envy
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+asūyaka)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - asūyaka – envious, malicious, complaining
adjective (masculine)
From root 'sūy' (to envy, to complain)
Root: sūy (class 10)
Note: Describes the person performing the actions.