महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-49

सोऽयं विपुलमध्वानं कालेन ध्रुवमध्रुवः ।
नरोऽवशः समभ्येति सर्वभूतनिषेवितम् ॥४९॥

49. so'yaṁ vipulamadhvānaṁ kālena dhruvamadhruvaḥ ,
naro'vaśaḥ samabhyeti sarvabhūtaniṣevitam.

49. saḥ ayam vipulam adhvānam kālena dhruvam adhruvaḥ
naraḥ avaśaḥ samabhyeti sarvabhūtaniṣevitam

49. ayam adhruvaḥ naraḥ avaśaḥ kālena dhruvam
vipulam sarvabhūtaniṣevitam adhvānam samabhyeti

49. This impermanent (adhruvaḥ) human, being helpless, certainly travels a vast path over time—a path frequented by all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, great

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in the course of time

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, fixedly, constantly

• अध्रुवः (adhruvaḥ) - impermanent, transient

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being

• अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless, powerless, not independent

• समभ्येति (samabhyeti) - approaches, comes together, reaches

• सर्वभूतनिषेवितम् (sarvabhūtaniṣevitam) - frequented by all beings

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, great

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, great, abundant, large

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, way, journey, course

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in the course of time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period, moment

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, fixedly, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अध्रुवः (adhruvaḥ) - impermanent, transient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhruva

adhruva - not fixed, not permanent, transient, uncertain

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+dhruva)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• dhruva – fixed, constant, certain, permanent
  adjective

नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human, person

अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless, powerless, not independent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśa

avaśa - not having one's own will, helpless, dependent, involuntary

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vaśa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vaśa – will, power, control, dependence
  noun (masculine)

समभ्येति (samabhyeti) - approaches, comes together, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of samabhyā

Compound verb from root i (to go) with upasargas sam and abhi.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वभूतनिषेवितम् (sarvabhūtaniṣevitam) - frequented by all beings

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtaniṣevita

sarvabhūtaniṣevita - resorted to by all beings, frequented by all creatures/elements

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (sarvabhūta+niṣevita)

• sarvabhūta – all beings/creatures, all elements
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• niṣevita – frequented, resorted to, served
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sev (to serve, frequent) with prefix ni, by suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)