महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-23

कुले जन्म तथा वीर्यमारोग्यं धैर्यमेव च ।
सौभाग्यमुपभोगश्च भवितव्येन लभ्यते ॥२३॥

23. kule janma tathā vīryamārogyaṁ dhairyameva ca ,
saubhāgyamupabhogaśca bhavitavyena labhyate.

23. kule janma tathā vīryam ārogyam dhairyam eva ca
saubhāgyam upabhogaḥ ca bhavitavyena labhyate

23. kule janma tathā vīryam ārogyam dhairyam eva ca
saubhāgyam ca upabhogaḥ bhavitavyena labhyate

23. Birth in a [good] family, as well as strength, good health, and courage, along with good fortune and enjoyment, are all attained through destiny (bhavitavya).

Words meanings summery:

• कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

• जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, existence

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, strength, valor, semen

• आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from sickness

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - patience, courage, fortitude

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• सौभाग्यम् (saubhāgyam) - good fortune, prosperity, luck

• उपभोगः (upabhogaḥ) - enjoyment, experience, possession

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवितव्येन (bhavitavyena) - by destiny, by what is to be

• लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is gained, is acquired

Words meanings and morphology

कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race, noble family

जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence, life, nature

from √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Here nominative, as a subject of 'labhyate'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, strength, valor, semen

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - prowess, valor, strength, energy, semen

Note: Here nominative, as a subject of 'labhyate'.

आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from sickness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārogya

ārogya - health, freedom from disease, well-being

from a-roga (without disease)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (implied) (a+roga)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• roga – disease, sickness
  noun (masculine)
  from √ruj (to break, pain)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Here nominative, as a subject of 'labhyate'.

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - patience, courage, fortitude

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - patience, courage, fortitude, firmness

from dhīra (firm, patient) + -ya suffix

Note: Here nominative, as a subject of 'labhyate'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सौभाग्यम् (saubhāgyam) - good fortune, prosperity, luck

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saubhāgya

saubhāgya - good fortune, luck, prosperity, auspiciousness

from su-bhaga (fortunate) + -ya suffix

Note: Here nominative, as a subject of 'labhyate'.

उपभोगः (upabhogaḥ) - enjoyment, experience, possession

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upabhoga

upabhoga - enjoyment, experience, possession, use

from upa-√bhuj (to enjoy)

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Here nominative, as a subject of 'labhyate'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवितव्येन (bhavitavyena) - by destiny, by what is to be

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - destiny, fate, what is to be, necessity

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from √bhū (to be, become) + -tavya suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Signifies agency or means 'by destiny'.

लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is gained, is acquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: The singular form of the verb applies to the collective subjects.