महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ज्ञातिशोकाभितप्तस्य प्राणानभ्युत्सिसृक्षतः ।
ज्येष्ठस्य पाण्डुपुत्रस्य व्यासः शोकमपानुदत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
jñātiśokābhitaptasya prāṇānabhyutsisṛkṣataḥ ,
jyeṣṭhasya pāṇḍuputrasya vyāsaḥ śokamapānudat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca jñātiśokābhitaptasya prāṇān
abhyutsisṛkṣataḥ jyeṣṭhasya pāṇḍuputrasya vyāsaḥ śokam apānudat

1. vyāsaḥ jñātiśokābhitaptasya prāṇān abhyutsisṛkṣataḥ
jyeṣṭhasya pāṇḍuputrasya śokam apānudat

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Vyāsa dispelled the grief of the eldest son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira), who was tormented by sorrow for his kinsmen and desired to give up his life (prāṇāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - the sage Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ज्ञातिशोकाभितप्तस्य (jñātiśokābhitaptasya) - of him tormented by kinsmen's grief

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths

• अभ्युत्सिसृक्षतः (abhyutsisṛkṣataḥ) - of him desiring to give up

• ज्येष्ठस्य (jyeṣṭhasya) - of the eldest

• पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of King Pāṇḍu (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - the sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa)

• शोकम् (śokam) - grief, sorrow

• अपानुदत् (apānudat) - removed, dispelled

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - the sage Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ज्ञातिशोकाभितप्तस्य (jñātiśokābhitaptasya) - of him tormented by kinsmen's grief

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jñātiśokābhitapta

jñātiśokābhitapta - tormented by grief for kinsmen

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from jñāti (kinsman), śoka (grief), and abhitapta (tormented, from abhi-tap)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jñāti+śoka+abhita+tapta)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative, family member
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• abhi – towards, over, to, near
  indeclinable
  Prefix to 'tapta'
  Prefix: abhi
• tapta – heated, tormented, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'tap' (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life force (prāṇa)

अभ्युत्सिसृक्षतः (abhyutsisṛkṣataḥ) - of him desiring to give up

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhyutsisṛkṣat

abhyutsisṛkṣat - desiring to abandon, wishing to give up

Present Participle (Desiderative)

Present participle of the desiderative stem of the verb formed by combining prefixes abhi-ut with root sṛj

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ज्येष्ठस्य (jyeṣṭhasya) - of the eldest

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, senior, chief, best

पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of King Pāṇḍu (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - the sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (name of a revered sage, author of the Mahābhārata)

शोकम् (śokam) - grief, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, distress

अपानुदत् (apānudat) - removed, dispelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of apānud

Imperfect tense of the verb 'nud' with prefix 'apa'

Prefix: apa

Root: nud (class 6)