महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-27

दृश्यते हि युवैवेह विनश्यन्वसुमान्नरः ।
दरिद्रश्च परिक्लिष्टः शतवर्षो जनाधिप ॥२७॥

27. dṛśyate hi yuvaiveha vinaśyanvasumānnaraḥ ,
daridraśca parikliṣṭaḥ śatavarṣo janādhipa.

27. dṛśyate hi yuvā eva iha vinaśyan vasumān naraḥ
daridraḥ ca parikliṣṭaḥ śatavarṣaḥ janādhipa

27. janādhipa,
iha yuvā vasumān naraḥ vinaśyan hi dṛśyate ca daridraḥ parikliṣṭaḥ śatavarṣaḥ (ca dṛśyate).

27. Indeed, O king, a wealthy young man is seen perishing right here in this world, while a poor and distressed person is seen living for a hundred years.

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is observed (is seen, appears, is observed)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• युवा (yuvā) - young (man) (young, youthful; a young man)

• एव (eva) - intensifier, 'right here' (only, indeed, just, precisely)

• इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, in this case)

• विनश्यन् (vinaśyan) - perishing (perishing, being destroyed, coming to an end (while doing so))

• वसुमान् (vasumān) - wealthy (wealthy, rich, possessing riches)

• नरः (naraḥ) - man (man, person, human being)

• दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor (poor, needy, destitute)

• च (ca) - while (connecting contrasting ideas) (and, also, moreover, but)

• परिक्लिष्टः (parikliṣṭaḥ) - distressed (afflicted, distressed, tormented, suffering)

• शतवर्षः (śatavarṣaḥ) - living for a hundred years, long-lived (a hundred years old, long-lived)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king (vocative) (ruler of men, king)

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is observed (is seen, appears, is observed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Indicative

Passive voice formation

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

युवा (yuvā) - young (man) (young, youthful; a young man)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a young man

एव (eva) - intensifier, 'right here' (only, indeed, just, precisely)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

विनश्यन् (vinaśyan) - perishing (perishing, being destroyed, coming to an end (while doing so))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinaśyat

vinaśyat - perishing, being destroyed, coming to an end

Present Active Participle

From root naś with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

वसुमान् (vasumān) - wealthy (wealthy, rich, possessing riches)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasumat

vasumat - wealthy, rich, possessing riches or property

Derived from vasu (wealth) + -mat (possessive suffix)

नरः (naraḥ) - man (man, person, human being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being, hero

Root: nṛ

दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor (poor, needy, destitute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, needy, destitute, indigent

From root daridrā (to be poor)

Root: daridrā (class 2)

च (ca) - while (connecting contrasting ideas) (and, also, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

परिक्लिष्टः (parikliṣṭaḥ) - distressed (afflicted, distressed, tormented, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - afflicted, distressed, tormented, suffering, troubled

Past Passive Participle

From root kliś (to suffer) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

शतवर्षः (śatavarṣaḥ) - living for a hundred years, long-lived (a hundred years old, long-lived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatavarṣa

śatavarṣa - a hundred years old, lasting a hundred years, long-lived

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+varṣa)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• varṣa – year, rainy season
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king (vocative) (ruler of men, king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of men, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, men, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, sovereign, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)