महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-3

अश्मानं ब्राह्मणं प्राज्ञं वैदेहो जनको नृपः ।
संशयं परिपप्रच्छ दुःखशोकपरिप्लुतः ॥३॥

3. aśmānaṁ brāhmaṇaṁ prājñaṁ vaideho janako nṛpaḥ ,
saṁśayaṁ paripapraccha duḥkhaśokapariplutaḥ.

3. aśmānam brāhmaṇam prājñam vaidehaḥ janakaḥ nṛpaḥ
saṃśayam paripapraccha duḥkhaśokaparīplutaḥ

3. vaidehaḥ nṛpaḥ janakaḥ duḥkhaśokaparīplutaḥ
prājñam brāhmaṇam aśmānam saṃśayam paripapraccha

3. King Janaka of Videha, overwhelmed by sorrow and grief, repeatedly questioned the wise Brahmin named Aśman about his doubt.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्मानम् (aśmānam) - to Aśman (a sage)

• ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a Brahmin

• प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent

• वैदेहः (vaidehaḥ) - an epithet for King Janaka, indicating his kingdom (of Videha, king of Videha)

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka (Janaka)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - his doubt or dilemma (doubt, uncertainty)

• परिपप्रच्छ (paripapraccha) - repeatedly or thoroughly questioned (asked, questioned)

• दुःखशोकपरीप्लुतः (duḥkhaśokaparīplutaḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow and grief

Words meanings and morphology

अश्मानम् (aśmānam) - to Aśman (a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśman

aśman - stone; a proper name (Aśman)

ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, discerning, intelligent, knowing

वैदेहः (vaidehaḥ) - an epithet for King Janaka, indicating his kingdom (of Videha, king of Videha)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaideha

vaideha - of Videha, belonging to Videha (the kingdom ruled by Janaka)

जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka (Janaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (name of a king, father of Sītā)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - his doubt or dilemma (doubt, uncertainty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, question

परिपप्रच्छ (paripapraccha) - repeatedly or thoroughly questioned (asked, questioned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praś

Perfect tense of the verb 'praś' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: praś (class 6)

दुःखशोकपरीप्लुतः (duḥkhaśokaparīplutaḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow and grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśokaparīpluta

duḥkhaśokaparīpluta - overwhelmed/immersed in suffering and grief

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from duḥkha (suffering), śoka (grief), and parīpluta (overwhelmed/immersed, from pari-plu)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śoka+pari+pluta)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• pari – around, fully, completely
  indeclinable
  Prefix to 'pluta'
  Prefix: pari
• pluta – flooded, immersed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'plu' (to swim, to float, to overflow)
  Root: plu (class 1)