महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-38

मातृपितृसहस्राणि पुत्रदारशतानि च ।
संसारेष्वनुभूतानि कस्य ते कस्य वा वयम् ॥३८॥

38. mātṛpitṛsahasrāṇi putradāraśatāni ca ,
saṁsāreṣvanubhūtāni kasya te kasya vā vayam.

38. mātṛpitṛsahasrāṇi putradāraśatāni ca
saṃsāreṣu anubhūtāni kasya te kasya vā vayam

38. mātṛpitṛsahasrāṇi ca putradāraśatāni ca saṃsāreṣu anubhūtāni (santi).
te kasya? vā वयम् kasya?

38. Thousands of mothers and fathers, and hundreds of sons and wives, have been experienced in various cycles of worldly existence (saṃsāra). Whose are they? Or, indeed, whose are we?

Words meanings summery:

• मातृपितृसहस्राणि (mātṛpitṛsahasrāṇi) - thousands of mothers and fathers

• पुत्रदारशतानि (putradāraśatāni) - hundreds of sons and wives

• च (ca) - and

• संसारेषु (saṁsāreṣu) - in (various) cycles of worldly existence (saṃsāra)

• अनुभूतानि (anubhūtāni) - experienced

• कस्य (kasya) - whose?

• ते (te) - they

• कस्य (kasya) - whose?

• वा (vā) - or, either

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

मातृपितृसहस्राणि (mātṛpitṛsahasrāṇi) - thousands of mothers and fathers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mātṛpitṛsahasra

mātṛpitṛsahasra - thousands of mothers and fathers

Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ+sahasra)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

पुत्रदारशतानि (putradāraśatāni) - hundreds of sons and wives

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of putradāraśata

putradāraśata - hundreds of sons and wives

Compound type : dvandva (putra+dāra+śata)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संसारेषु (saṁsāreṣu) - in (various) cycles of worldly existence (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence, flow, course

अनुभूतानि (anubhūtāni) - experienced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anubhūta

anubhūta - experienced, perceived, felt

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

कस्य (kasya) - whose?

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कस्य (kasya) - whose?

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we