महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-44

आयुर्वेदमधीयानाः केवलं सपरिग्रहम् ।
दृश्यन्ते बहवो वैद्या व्याधिभिः समभिप्लुताः ॥४४॥

44. āyurvedamadhīyānāḥ kevalaṁ saparigraham ,
dṛśyante bahavo vaidyā vyādhibhiḥ samabhiplutāḥ.

44. āyurvedam adhīyānāḥ kevalaṃ saparigraham |
dṛśyante bahavaḥ vaidyāḥ vyādhibhiḥ samabhiplutāḥ

44. āyurvedam kevalam saparigraham adhīyānāḥ bahavaḥ
vaidyāḥ vyādhibhiḥ samabhiplutāḥ dṛśyante

44. Many physicians (vaidyās) who study Ayurveda merely for personal gain are seen to be afflicted themselves by diseases.

Words meanings summery:

• आयुर्वेदम् (āyurvedam) - the science of life (Ayurveda)

• अधीयानाः (adhīyānāḥ) - studying, learning

• केवलं (kevalaṁ) - merely, only, exclusively

• सपरिग्रहम् (saparigraham) - with possessions, with a household, for worldly gain

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• वैद्याः (vaidyāḥ) - doctors, physicians, learned persons

• व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases, by illnesses

• समभिप्लुताः (samabhiplutāḥ) - afflicted, overwhelmed, overcome

Words meanings and morphology

आयुर्वेदम् (āyurvedam) - the science of life (Ayurveda)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyurveda

āyurveda - Ayurveda, the science of life and longevity

Compound type : tatpurusha (āyus+veda)

• āyus – life, longevity
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)

अधीयानाः (adhīyānāḥ) - studying, learning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhīyāna

adhīyāna - studying, learning, engaged in study

Present Middle Participle

Root i with upasarga adhi, middle voice participle

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

केवलं (kevalaṁ) - merely, only, exclusively

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala

kevala - alone, solitary, mere, only

Note: Used adverbially

सपरिग्रहम् (saparigraham) - with possessions, with a household, for worldly gain

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saparigraha

saparigraha - accompanied by possessions, having a household, dependent on possessions, for the sake of material gain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+parigraha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• parigraha – possession, property, family, wife, accumulation, accepting
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

वैद्याः (vaidyāḥ) - doctors, physicians, learned persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaidya

vaidya - physician, doctor, learned, skillful

व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases, by illnesses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment

समभिप्लुताः (samabhiplutāḥ) - afflicted, overwhelmed, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samabhipluta

samabhipluta - overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged

Past Passive Participle

Root plu with upasargas sam and abhi

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: plu (class 1)