महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-33

वायुमाकाशमग्निं च चन्द्रादित्यावहःक्षपे ।
ज्योतींषि सरितः शैलान्कः करोति बिभर्ति वा ॥३३॥

33. vāyumākāśamagniṁ ca candrādityāvahaḥkṣape ,
jyotīṁṣi saritaḥ śailānkaḥ karoti bibharti vā.

33. vāyum ākāśam agnim ca candrādityau ahaḥkṣape
jyotīṃṣi saritaḥ śailān kaḥ karoti bibharti vā

33. kaḥ vā vāyum ākāśam agnim ca candrādityau
ahaḥkṣape jyotīṃṣi saritaḥ śailān karoti bibharti

33. Who creates the wind, the sky, the fire, the moon, the sun, day and night, the celestial bodies, rivers, and mountains, or who sustains them?

Words meanings summery:

• वायुम् (vāyum) - wind

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• च (ca) - and, also

• चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - moon and sun

• अहःक्षपे (ahaḥkṣape) - day and night

• ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries, celestial bodies, lights

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• शैलान् (śailān) - mountains

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• करोति (karoti) - creates (creates, does, makes)

• बिभर्ति (bibharti) - sustains (sustains, supports, bears)

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

वायुम् (vāyum) - wind

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - moon and sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of candrāditya

candrāditya - moon and sun

Compound type : dvandva (candra+āditya)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• āditya – sun, descendant of Aditi
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dual form for moon and sun together.

अहःक्षपे (ahaḥkṣape) - day and night

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of ahaḥkṣapa

ahaḥkṣapa - day and night

Compound type : dvandva (ahas+kṣapā)

• ahas – day
  noun (neuter)
• kṣapā – night
  noun (feminine)

Note: Formed from ahas (neuter) + kṣapā (feminine). Accusative dual.

ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries, celestial bodies, lights

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luminary, star

Root: div (class 4)

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

शैलान् (śailān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

Derived from śilā (stone/rock) + aṇ

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

interrogative pronoun

Note: Masculine nominative singular of kim.

करोति (karoti) - creates (creates, does, makes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Active Indicative

Pāṇinian dhātupāṭha class 8 verb

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बिभर्ति (bibharti) - sustains (sustains, supports, bears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhṛ

Present Active Indicative

Pāṇinian dhātupāṭha class 3 verb

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)