महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-10

ये च विंशतिवर्षा वा त्रिंशद्वर्षाश्च मानवाः ।
परेण ते वर्षशतान्न भविष्यन्ति पार्थिव ॥१०॥

10. ye ca viṁśativarṣā vā triṁśadvarṣāśca mānavāḥ ,
pareṇa te varṣaśatānna bhaviṣyanti pārthiva.

10. ye ca viṃśativarṣāḥ vā triṃśatvarṣāḥ ca mānavāḥ
pareṇa te varṣaśatāt na bhaviṣyanti pārthiva

10. pārthiva ye ca mānavāḥ viṃśativarṣāḥ vā triṃśatvarṣāḥ ca,
te pareṇa varṣaśatāt na bhaviṣyanti

10. O King, those human beings who are twenty or even thirty years old will certainly not exist beyond a hundred years.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विंशतिवर्षाः (viṁśativarṣāḥ) - twenty years old

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• त्रिंशत्वर्षाः (triṁśatvarṣāḥ) - thirty years old

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men)

• परेण (pareṇa) - beyond (beyond, after, later)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the human beings) (they, those)

• वर्षशतात् (varṣaśatāt) - beyond a hundred years (from a hundred years)

• न (na) - not

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will exist (they will be, they will exist)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (O King, O ruler of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'mānavāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विंशतिवर्षाः (viṁśativarṣāḥ) - twenty years old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṃśativarṣa

viṁśativarṣa - of twenty years, twenty years old

Tatpurusha compound: viṃśati (twenty) + varṣa (year)

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṃśati+varṣa)

• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)
• varṣa – year
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'mānavāḥ'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

त्रिंशत्वर्षाः (triṁśatvarṣāḥ) - thirty years old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of triṃśatvarṣa

triṁśatvarṣa - of thirty years, thirty years old

Tatpurusha compound: triṃśat (thirty) + varṣa (year)

Compound type : tatpurusha (triṃśat+varṣa)

• triṃśat – thirty
  numeral (feminine)
• varṣa – year
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'mānavāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu.

परेण (pareṇa) - beyond (beyond, after, later)

(indeclinable)

Used here as an adverbial or postposition governing ablative.

Note: Functions as a preposition 'beyond' with the ablative 'varṣaśatāt'.

ते (te) - they (referring to the human beings) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Coreferential with 'ye mānavāḥ'.

वर्षशतात् (varṣaśatāt) - beyond a hundred years (from a hundred years)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - a hundred years, a century

Tatpurusha compound: varṣa (year) + śata (hundred)

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Governed by 'pareṇa'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will exist (they will be, they will exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (O King, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

Note: Address to a king.