महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-28, verse-52

क्व नु तेऽद्य पिता राजन्क्व नु तेऽद्य पितामहः ।
न त्वं पश्यसि तानद्य न त्वां पश्यन्ति तेऽपि च ॥५२॥

52. kva nu te'dya pitā rājankva nu te'dya pitāmahaḥ ,
na tvaṁ paśyasi tānadya na tvāṁ paśyanti te'pi ca.

52. kva nu te adya pitā rājan kva nu te adya pitāmahaḥ
na tvam paśyasi tān adya na tvām paśyanti te api ca

52. rājan kva nu te pitā adya? kva nu te pitāmahaḥ adya? tvam adya tān na paśyasi,
ca te api tvām na paśyanti.

52. O King, where is your father today? And where is your grandfather today? You do not see them now, nor do they see you.

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (interrogative particle)

• ते (te) - your

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पिता (pitā) - father

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• क्व (kva) - where?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (interrogative particle)

• ते (te) - your

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather (father's father)

• न (na) - not

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

• तान् (tān) - them

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• न (na) - not

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see

• ते (te) - they

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive singular.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive singular.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather (father's father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, a patriarch

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root dṛś forms present stem paśya- (gacchādi substitute).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root dṛś forms present stem paśya- (gacchādi substitute).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)