महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-42

वक्राङ्गभारहस्तं तं धनुष्पाणिं कृतागसम् ।
रुधिरेणावसिक्ताङ्गं गृहद्वारमुपागतम् ॥४२॥

42. vakrāṅgabhārahastaṁ taṁ dhanuṣpāṇiṁ kṛtāgasam ,
rudhireṇāvasiktāṅgaṁ gṛhadvāramupāgatam.

42. vakraṅgabhārahastam tam dhanuṣpāṇim kṛtāgasam
rudhireṇa avasiktāṅgam gṛhadvāram upāgatam

42. tam vakrāṅgabhārahastam dhanuṣpāṇim kṛtāgasam
rudhireṇa avasiktāṅgam gṛhadvāram upāgatam

42. He, with his body bent and hands burdened, holding a bow, having committed an offense, his limbs drenched in blood, approached the door of the house.

Words meanings summery:

• वक्रङ्गभारहस्तम् (vakraṅgabhārahastam) - with hands burdened by twisted limbs

• तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

• धनुष्पाणिम् (dhanuṣpāṇim) - holding a bow in hand

• कृतागसम् (kṛtāgasam) - having committed an offense/sin

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• अवसिक्ताङ्गम् (avasiktāṅgam) - whose limbs are sprinkled/smeared (with blood)

• गृहद्वारम् (gṛhadvāram) - house door, entrance to the house

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - having approached, having come near

Words meanings and morphology

वक्रङ्गभारहस्तम् (vakraṅgabhārahastam) - with hands burdened by twisted limbs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vakraṅgabhārahasta

vakraṅgabhārahasta - one whose hands are burdened by crooked limbs

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vakra+aṅga+bhāra+hasta)

• vakra – crooked, bent, twisted
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)
• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the person (tam).

तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धनुष्पाणिम् (dhanuṣpāṇim) - holding a bow in hand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣpāṇi

dhanuṣpāṇi - bow in hand, armed with a bow

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhanus+pāṇi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhān
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the person (tam).

कृतागसम् (kṛtāgasam) - having committed an offense/sin

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāgasa

kṛtāgasa - one who has committed an offense

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āgasa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āgasa – offense, crime, fault, sin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the person (tam).

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Root: rudh (class 7)

अवसिक्ताङ्गम् (avasiktāṅgam) - whose limbs are sprinkled/smeared (with blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasiktāṅga

avasiktāṅga - one whose limbs are sprinkled or smeared

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (avasikta+aṅga)

• avasikta – sprinkled, watered, smeared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sic with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the person (tam).

गृहद्वारम् (gṛhadvāram) - house door, entrance to the house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛhadvāra

gṛhadvāra - house door

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gṛha+dvāra)

• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gṛh
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of upāgatam.

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - having approached, having come near

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefix upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to tam.