महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-15

पानपो द्वेषणः क्रूरो निर्घृणः परुषस्तथा ।
परोपतापी मित्रध्रुक्तथा प्राणिवधे रतः ॥१५॥

15. pānapo dveṣaṇaḥ krūro nirghṛṇaḥ paruṣastathā ,
paropatāpī mitradhruktathā prāṇivadhe rataḥ.

15. pānapaḥ dveṣaṇaḥ krūraḥ nirghṛṇaḥ paruṣaḥ tathā
paropatāpī mitradhruk tathā prāṇivadhe rataḥ

15. pānapaḥ dveṣaṇaḥ krūraḥ nirghṛṇaḥ paruṣaḥ tathā
paropatāpī mitradhruk tathā prāṇivadhe rataḥ

15. One who is a drunkard, hateful, cruel, merciless, and harsh; one who torments others, betrays friends, and delights in the killing of living beings.

Words meanings summery:

• पानपः (pānapaḥ) - a drunkard, one who drinks much

• द्वेषणः (dveṣaṇaḥ) - hateful, malicious, causing hatred

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce, harsh

• निर्घृणः (nirghṛṇaḥ) - merciless, ruthless, pitiless

• परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, abusive

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

• परोपतापी (paropatāpī) - tormenting others, causing pain to others

• मित्रध्रुक् (mitradhruk) - betraying friends, hostile to friends

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

• प्राणिवधे (prāṇivadhe) - in the killing of living beings

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted to, engaged in, delighting in

Words meanings and morphology

पानपः (pānapaḥ) - a drunkard, one who drinks much

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pānapa

pānapa - drunkard, one who drinks much

Compound: pāna (drink) + pa (drinker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+pa)

• pāna – drinking, drink
  noun (neuter)
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā (to drink or protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

द्वेषणः (dveṣaṇaḥ) - hateful, malicious, causing hatred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣaṇa

dveṣaṇa - hateful, malicious, causing hatred

Derived from √dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce, harsh

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

निर्घृणः (nirghṛṇaḥ) - merciless, ruthless, pitiless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghṛṇa

nirghṛṇa - merciless, ruthless, pitiless, cruel

Compound: nir (without) + ghṛṇa (pity)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ghṛṇa)

• nis – out, without, away
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix
• ghṛṇa – pity, compassion
  noun (feminine)

परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, abusive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, rude, abusive

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

(indeclinable)

परोपतापी (paropatāpī) - tormenting others, causing pain to others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paropatāpin

paropatāpin - tormenting others, causing pain or distress to others

Compound: para (other) + upatāpin (one who afflicts)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+upatāpin)

• para – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• upatāpin – afflicting, tormenting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: tap (class 1)

मित्रध्रुक् (mitradhruk) - betraying friends, hostile to friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradruh

mitradruh - betraying friends, hostile to friends, injuring friends

Compound: mitra (friend) + druh (injurer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+druh)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• druh – injurer, traitor, enemy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √druh (to injure)
  Root: druh (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

(indeclinable)

प्राणिवधे (prāṇivadhe) - in the killing of living beings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇivadha

prāṇivadha - killing of living beings, destruction of life

Compound: prāṇin (living being) + vadha (killing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇin+vadha)

• prāṇin – living being, animate creature
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prāṇa (life-breath)
• vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √vadh (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted to, engaged in, delighting in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighting in, fond of, devoted to, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ram (to delight, to rest)

Root: ram (class 1)