महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-41

ततः स गौतमगृहं प्रविवेश द्विजोत्तमः ।
गौतमश्चापि संप्राप्तस्तावन्योन्येन संगतौ ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ sa gautamagṛhaṁ praviveśa dvijottamaḥ ,
gautamaścāpi saṁprāptastāvanyonyena saṁgatau.

41. tataḥ saḥ Gautama-gṛham praviveśa dvijottamaḥ
Gautamaḥ ca api samprāptaḥ tau anyonyena saṃgatau

41. tataḥ saḥ dvijottamaḥ Gautama-gṛham praviveśa.
Gautamaḥ ca api samprāptaḥ,
(tena) tau anyonyena saṃgatau (abhavatām)

41. Then that excellent brahmin (dvijottama) entered Gautama's house. Gautama, too, had arrived, and the two met each other.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• सः (saḥ) - that (brahmin) (he, that (person))

• गौतम-गृहम् (gautama-gṛham) - Gautama's house

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered (he/she/it entered)

• द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - excellent brahmin (dvijottama) (best of Brahmins, excellent brahmin)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Gautama (proper noun))

• च (ca) - too (and, also)

• अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - had arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

• तौ (tau) - the two (of them) (those two, they two)

• अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - each other (by each other, mutually)

• संगतौ (saṁgatau) - met (each other) (met, united, joined (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used adverbially

सः (saḥ) - that (brahmin) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

गौतम-गृहम् (gautama-gṛham) - Gautama's house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of Gautama-gṛha

Gautama-gṛha - Gautama's house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Gautama+gṛha)

• Gautama – name of a sage, descendant of Gotama
  proper noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered (he/she/it entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect Active

third person singular, perfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - excellent brahmin (dvijottama) (best of Brahmins, excellent brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best of Brahmins, excellent brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, snake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Gautama (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - name of a sage, descendant of Gotama

च (ca) - too (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - had arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from root 'āp' (to obtain) with 'sam' (together) and 'pra' (forth) prefixes

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively like a verb 'he was arrived'

तौ (tau) - the two (of them) (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - each other (by each other, mutually)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal

instrumental singular of 'anyonya'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

संगतौ (saṁgatau) - met (each other) (met, united, joined (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃgata

saṁgata - met, united, joined, collected

Past Passive Participle

from root 'gam' (to go) with 'sam' (together) prefix

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with 'tau', implying 'they became met' or 'they were met'.