महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-19

रूपवन्तो गुणोपेतास्तथालुब्धा जितश्रमाः ।
दोषैर्वियुक्ताः प्रथितैस्ते ग्राह्याः पार्थिवेन ह ॥१९॥

19. rūpavanto guṇopetāstathālubdhā jitaśramāḥ ,
doṣairviyuktāḥ prathitaiste grāhyāḥ pārthivena ha.

19. rūpavantaḥ guṇa-upetāḥ tathā a-lubdhāḥ jita-śramāḥ
doṣaiḥ vi-yuktāḥ prathitaiḥ te grāhyāḥ pārthivena ha

19. te rūpavantaḥ guṇa-upetāḥ tathā a-lubdhāḥ jita-śramāḥ
prathitaiḥ doṣaiḥ vi-yuktāḥ pārthivena ha grāhyāḥ

19. They are endowed with good looks and virtues, are not greedy, have overcome fatigue, and are free from notorious faults. Such persons should indeed be accepted by the king.

Words meanings summery:

• रूपवन्तः (rūpavantaḥ) - handsome, beautiful, possessing good form

• गुण-उपेताः (guṇa-upetāḥ) - endowed with good qualities, virtuous

• तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, in that manner, and also)

• अ-लुब्धाः (a-lubdhāḥ) - not greedy, uncovetous

• जित-श्रमाः (jita-śramāḥ) - having overcome fatigue, diligent

• दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects, by vices

• वि-युक्ताः (vi-yuktāḥ) - free from (separated from, free from, devoid of)

• प्रथितैः (prathitaiḥ) - notorious (well-known, celebrated, notorious)

• ते (te) - those persons (they, those)

• ग्राह्याः (grāhyāḥ) - should be employed/accepted (to be accepted, to be received, to be employed)

• पार्थिवेन (pārthivena) - by the king, by the earthly ruler

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

रूपवन्तः (rūpavantaḥ) - handsome, beautiful, possessing good form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rūpavat

rūpavat - possessing form or beauty, beautiful, handsome

Possessive suffix -vat

गुण-उपेताः (guṇa-upetāḥ) - endowed with good qualities, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa-upeta

guṇa-upeta - endowed with qualities or virtues

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+upeta)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – approached, endowed with, furnished with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root upa-i
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, in that manner, and also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction here

अ-लुब्धाः (a-lubdhāḥ) - not greedy, uncovetous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of a-lubdha

a-lubdha - not greedy, uncovetous

Negative compound with 'a-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lubdha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• lubdha – greedy, covetous, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root lubh
  Root: lubh (class 4)

जित-श्रमाः (jita-śramāḥ) - having overcome fatigue, diligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita-śrama

jita-śrama - one who has conquered fatigue or weariness

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+śrama)

• jita – conquered, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)
• śrama – fatigue, exertion, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)

दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects, by vices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, error

Root: duṣ (class 4)

वि-युक्ताः (vi-yuktāḥ) - free from (separated from, free from, devoid of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vi-yukta

vi-yukta - separated, disjoined, free from, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

From verb root yuj with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

प्रथितैः (prathitaiḥ) - notorious (well-known, celebrated, notorious)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prathita

prathita - known, famous, celebrated, notorious

Past Passive Participle

From verb root prath (to be famous, spread)

Root: prath (class 1)

ते (te) - those persons (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the persons described by the adjectives

ग्राह्याः (grāhyāḥ) - should be employed/accepted (to be accepted, to be received, to be employed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grāhya

grāhya - to be taken, to be accepted, to be understood, to be employed

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From root grah (to take, accept)

Root: grah (class 9)

पार्थिवेन (pārthivena) - by the king, by the earthly ruler

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal; a king, an earthly ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Agent of the gerundive action 'grāhyāḥ'

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)