महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-14

शत्रुर्मित्रमुखो यश्च जिह्मप्रेक्षी विलोभनः ।
न रज्यति च कल्याणे यस्त्यजेत्तादृशं नरम् ॥१४॥

14. śatrurmitramukho yaśca jihmaprekṣī vilobhanaḥ ,
na rajyati ca kalyāṇe yastyajettādṛśaṁ naram.

14. śatruḥ mitramukhaḥ yaḥ ca jihmaprekṣī vilobhanaḥ
na rajyati ca kalyāṇe yaḥ tyajet tādṛśam naram

14. yaḥ mitramukhaḥ śatruḥ ca jihmaprekṣī vilobhanaḥ
ca kalyāṇe na rajyati tādṛśam naram tyajet

14. One should abandon such a man who is an enemy (śatru) in the guise of a friend, who looks with deceit, is alluring, and does not rejoice in the welfare of others.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe, adversary

• मित्रमुखः (mitramukhaḥ) - having the face of a friend, appearing as a friend

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• जिह्मप्रेक्षी (jihmaprekṣī) - looking askance, having a crooked gaze, deceitful observer

• विलोभनः (vilobhanaḥ) - enticing, alluring, seducing

• न (na) - not, no

• रज्यति (rajyati) - delights, rejoices, is pleased

• च (ca) - and, also

• कल्याणे (kalyāṇe) - in welfare, in good fortune, in auspiciousness

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon, he should forsake

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind

• नरम् (naram) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe, adversary

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

मित्रमुखः (mitramukhaḥ) - having the face of a friend, appearing as a friend

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitramukha

mitramukha - having the face of a friend, appearing as a friend

Bahuvrīhi compound: mitra (friend) + mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mitra+mukha)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, entrance
  noun (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जिह्मप्रेक्षी (jihmaprekṣī) - looking askance, having a crooked gaze, deceitful observer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jihmaprekṣin

jihmaprekṣin - looking askance, having a crooked gaze, deceitful observer

Compound: jihma (crooked) + prekṣin (observer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jihma+prekṣin)

• jihma – crooked, deceitful, oblique
  adjective (masculine)
• prekṣin – looking, seeing, observer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विलोभनः (vilobhanaḥ) - enticing, alluring, seducing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilobhana

vilobhana - enticing, alluring, seducing, tempting

Derived from √lubh (to covet, to confuse) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lubh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रज्यति (rajyati) - delights, rejoices, is pleased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √rañj

Present active indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice, Pāṇinian 4th class verb (Divādi)

Root: rañj (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कल्याणे (kalyāṇe) - in welfare, in good fortune, in auspiciousness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness, good

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon, he should forsake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √tyaj

Optative active

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice, Pāṇinian 1st class verb (Bhvādi)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind

नरम् (naram) - man, person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being