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12,162

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-22

दोषांश्च लोभमोहादीनर्थेषु युवतिष्वथ ।
न दर्शयन्ति सुहृदां विश्वस्ता बन्धुवत्सलाः ॥२२॥
22. doṣāṁśca lobhamohādīnartheṣu yuvatiṣvatha ,
na darśayanti suhṛdāṁ viśvastā bandhuvatsalāḥ.
22. doṣān ca lobhamohādīn artheṣu yuvatiṣu atha na
darśayanti suhṛdām viśvastāḥ bandhuvatsalāḥ
22. viśvastāḥ bandhuvatsalāḥ suhṛdām artheṣu yuvatiṣu
atha lobhamohādīn doṣān ca na darśayanti
22. Those who are trustworthy (viśvastāḥ) and affectionate towards their kinsmen do not reveal their faults, such as greed and delusion, concerning wealth and women, to their friends.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, vices
  • (ca) - and, also
  • लोभमोहादीन् (lobhamohādīn) - beginning with greed and delusion, and others like greed and delusion
  • अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in matters of wealth, in material possessions, in objectives
  • युवतिषु (yuvatiṣu) - in young women, concerning young women
  • अथ (atha) - and, also, then, now
  • (na) - not
  • दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - they show, they reveal, they cause to see
  • सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - to friends, of friends
  • विश्वस्ताः (viśvastāḥ) - trusted, trustworthy, confident, faithful
  • बन्धुवत्सलाः (bandhuvatsalāḥ) - affectionate towards kinsmen, loving towards relatives

Words meanings and morphology

दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, vices
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, error
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोभमोहादीन् (lobhamohādīn) - beginning with greed and delusion, and others like greed and delusion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lobhamohādi
lobhamohādi - beginning with greed and delusion, etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+moha+ādi)
  • lobha – greed, covetousness, avarice
    noun (masculine)
  • moha – delusion, infatuation, confusion, folly
    noun (masculine)
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • ādi – beginning, and so forth, etc.
    adjective (masculine)
अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in matters of wealth, in material possessions, in objectives
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - wealth, property, purpose, meaning, object, thing
युवतिषु (yuvatiṣu) - in young women, concerning young women
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of yuvati
yuvati - young woman, maiden
अथ (atha) - and, also, then, now
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - they show, they reveal, they cause to see
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of darśaya
causative
Causative stem derived from the root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 10)
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - to friends, of friends
(noun)
masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, good-hearted, benevolent
विश्वस्ताः (viśvastāḥ) - trusted, trustworthy, confident, faithful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśvasta
viśvasta - trusted, confided in, trustworthy, confident, fearless
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root śvas (to breathe, to trust) with the prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
बन्धुवत्सलाः (bandhuvatsalāḥ) - affectionate towards kinsmen, loving towards relatives
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bandhuvatsala
bandhuvatsala - affectionate to kinsmen or relatives
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandhu+vatsala)
  • bandhu – kinsman, relative, friend
    noun (masculine)
  • vatsala – affectionate, tender, loving
    adjective (masculine)