महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-31

तस्य क्षयमुपागम्य ततो भिक्षामयाचत ।
प्रतिश्रयं च वासार्थं भिक्षां चैवाथ वार्षिकीम् ॥३१॥

31. tasya kṣayamupāgamya tato bhikṣāmayācata ,
pratiśrayaṁ ca vāsārthaṁ bhikṣāṁ caivātha vārṣikīm.

31. tasya kṣayam upāgamya tataḥ bhikṣām ayācata
pratiśrayam ca vāsārtham bhikṣām ca eva atha vārṣikīm

31. tasya kṣayam upāgamya tataḥ bhikṣām pratiśrayam
ca vāsārtham vārṣikīm bhikṣām eva ca atha ayācata

31. Having approached his dwelling (kṣaya), he then begged for alms, and also for shelter (pratiśraya) for residence, and indeed, annual alms.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, to him

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - dwelling, house

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, begging

• अयाचत (ayācata) - he begged, he requested

• प्रतिश्रयम् (pratiśrayam) - shelter, lodging

• च (ca) - and

• वासार्थम् (vāsārtham) - for the purpose of dwelling, for residence

• भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, begging

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

• अथ (atha) - then, now, and

• वार्षिकीम् (vārṣikīm) - annual, yearly

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, to him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - dwelling, abode, house, destruction, decay

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, begging

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhikṣā

bhikṣā - begging, alms, food received by begging

अयाचत (ayācata) - he begged, he requested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)

प्रतिश्रयम् (pratiśrayam) - shelter, lodging

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiśraya

pratiśraya - shelter, asylum, lodging, refuge

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वासार्थम् (vāsārtham) - for the purpose of dwelling, for residence

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsa+artha)

• vāsa – dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, begging

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhikṣā

bhikṣā - begging, alms, food received by begging

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, and

(indeclinable)

वार्षिकीम् (vārṣikīm) - annual, yearly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vārṣika

vārṣika - annual, yearly, relating to rain/rainy season