महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-34

कुटुम्बार्थेषु दस्योः स साहाय्यं चाप्यथाकरोत् ।
तत्रावसत्सोऽथ वर्षाः समृद्धे शबरालये ।
बाणवेध्ये परं यत्नमकरोच्चैव गौतमः ॥३४॥

34. kuṭumbārtheṣu dasyoḥ sa sāhāyyaṁ cāpyathākarot ,
tatrāvasatso'tha varṣāḥ samṛddhe śabarālaye ,
bāṇavedhye paraṁ yatnamakaroccaiva gautamaḥ.

34. kuṭumbārtheṣu dasyoḥ sa sāhāyyaṃ ca
api atha akarot tatra avasat saḥ atha
varṣāḥ samṛddhe śabarālaye bāṇavedhye
paraṃ yatnam akarot ca eva Gautamaḥ

34. sa dasyoḥ kuṭumbārtheṣu sāhāyyam ca
api atha akarot saḥ tatra atha varṣāḥ
samṛddhe śabarālaye avasat ca eva
Gautamaḥ bāṇavedhye param yatnam akarot

34. He also provided assistance to the dacoit for his family's needs. He then resided there for years in a prosperous Śabara village. And Gautama, indeed, made great efforts in archery.

Words meanings summery:

• कुटुम्बार्थेषु (kuṭumbārtheṣu) - for his family's needs (for the purposes of family, for the needs of family, regarding family matters)

• दस्योः (dasyoḥ) - of the dacoit (of the dacoit, of the robber)

• स (sa) - he (Gautama) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• साहाय्यं (sāhāyyaṁ) - assistance (help, assistance)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he provided (he did, he made)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• अवसत् (avasat) - he resided (he lived, he resided)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Gautama) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• वर्षाः (varṣāḥ) - years (years, rainy seasons)

• समृद्धे (samṛddhe) - in a prosperous (in the prosperous, in the abundant, in the rich)

• शबरालये (śabarālaye) - in a Śabara village (in the Śabara dwelling, in the Śabara village)

• बाणवेध्ये (bāṇavedhye) - in archery (in piercing with arrows, in archery, in target practice)

• परं (paraṁ) - great (great, supreme, excellent, highest)

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - efforts (effort, exertion, endeavor)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made (he did, he made)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Gautama (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

कुटुम्बार्थेषु (kuṭumbārtheṣu) - for his family's needs (for the purposes of family, for the needs of family, regarding family matters)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kuṭumbārtha

kuṭumbārtha - family purpose, family interest, family needs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuṭumba+artha)

• kuṭumba – family, household
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, need
  noun (masculine)

दस्योः (dasyoḥ) - of the dacoit (of the dacoit, of the robber)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dasyu

dasyu - dacoit, robber, enemy, barbarian

स (sa) - he (Gautama) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: This is the form 'saḥ' before sandhi with a soft consonant or vowel.

साहाय्यं (sāhāyyaṁ) - assistance (help, assistance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, support

derived from sahāya (companion, helper)

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he provided (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that)

अवसत् (avasat) - he resided (he lived, he resided)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Gautama) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: This is the nominative singular form of the pronoun 'tad' (that/he) in masculine.

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

वर्षाः (varṣāḥ) - years (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season, cloud

Note: Used as an adverbial accusative to indicate duration of time.

समृद्धे (samṛddhe) - in a prosperous (in the prosperous, in the abundant, in the rich)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, abundant, successful, rich

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam-' and root 'ṛdh' (to grow, thrive).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śabarālaye'.

शबरालये (śabarālaye) - in a Śabara village (in the Śabara dwelling, in the Śabara village)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabarālaya

śabarālaya - dwelling of Śabaras, Śabara village/settlement

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śabara+ālaya)

• śabara – a member of the Śabara tribe, a hunter
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – dwelling, abode, house, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā-' (prefix) and root 'lī' (to cling, to dissolve).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

बाणवेध्ये (bāṇavedhye) - in archery (in piercing with arrows, in archery, in target practice)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bāṇavedhya

bāṇavedhya - piercing with arrows, mark for an arrow, archery

Gerundive

compound of bāṇa and vedhya (that which is to be pierced).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+vedhya)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vedhya – to be pierced, penetrable, target
  adjective
  Gerundive
  from root 'vyadh' (to pierce)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

परं (paraṁ) - great (great, supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other

Note: Agrees with 'yatnam'.

यत्नम् (yatnam) - efforts (effort, exertion, endeavor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

From root 'yat' (to endeavor).

Root: yat (class 1)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Gautama (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - Gautama (name of a sage, a family name)