महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-26

ये च दोषसमायुक्ता नराः प्रोक्ता मयानघ ।
तेषामप्यधमो राजन्कृतघ्नो मित्रघातकः ।
त्यक्तव्यः स दुराचारः सर्वेषामिति निश्चयः ॥२६॥

26. ye ca doṣasamāyuktā narāḥ proktā mayānagha ,
teṣāmapyadhamo rājankṛtaghno mitraghātakaḥ ,
tyaktavyaḥ sa durācāraḥ sarveṣāmiti niścayaḥ.

26. ye ca doṣasamāyuktāḥ narāḥ proktāḥ
mayā anagha teṣām api adhamaḥ rājan
kṛtaghnaḥ mitraghātakaḥ tyaktavyaḥ
saḥ durācāraḥ sarveṣām iti niścayaḥ

26. anagha rājan mayā ye ca doṣasamāyuktāḥ
narāḥ proktāḥ teṣām api kṛtaghnaḥ
mitraghātakaḥ adhamaḥ saḥ durācāraḥ
sarveṣām tyaktavyaḥ iti niścayaḥ

26. O sinless one, among those men afflicted with various faults whom I have described, O King, the worst of them is the ungrateful person and the betrayer of friends. It is a definite conclusion that such an evil-doer should be abandoned by everyone.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• दोषसमायुक्ताः (doṣasamāyuktāḥ) - afflicted with faults, associated with defects

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - described, declared, said

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अधमः (adhamaḥ) - the lowest, the worst, the most contemptible

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful person, one who destroys gratitude

• मित्रघातकः (mitraghātakaḥ) - betrayer of friends, killer of friends

• त्यक्तव्यः (tyaktavyaḥ) - to be abandoned, should be forsaken

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• दुराचारः (durācāraḥ) - evil-doer, one of bad conduct

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - implied 'by all' in passive construction (by all, of all)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - a firm decision, certainty

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दोषसमायुक्ताः (doṣasamāyuktāḥ) - afflicted with faults, associated with defects

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣasamāyukta

doṣasamāyukta - connected with faults, tainted by defects

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (doṣa+samāyukta)

• doṣa – fault, defect, vice
  noun (masculine)
• samāyukta – connected with, joined, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root `yuj` with prefixes `sam` and `ā`
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - described, declared, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prokta

prokta - said, declared, spoken, described

Past Passive Participle

derived from root `vac` with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• agha – sin, evil, fault
  noun (neuter)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अधमः (adhamaḥ) - the lowest, the worst, the most contemptible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhama

adhama - lowest, vilest, worst

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful person, one who destroys gratitude

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kṛta+ghna)

• kṛta – done, made, good deed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ghna – slayer, destroyer (from root `han`)
  suffix/noun
  Root: han (class 2)

मित्रघातकः (mitraghātakaḥ) - betrayer of friends, killer of friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitraghātaka

mitraghātaka - betrayer of friends, one who harms friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+ghātaka)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ghātaka – killer, destroyer, betrayer
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root `han` (causative)
  Root: han (class 2)

त्यक्तव्यः (tyaktavyaḥ) - to be abandoned, should be forsaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktavya

tyaktavya - to be abandoned, to be forsaken, avoidable

Gerundive (kṛtya)

derived from root `tyaj` with suffix `-tavya`

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुराचारः (durācāraḥ) - evil-doer, one of bad conduct

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durācāra

durācāra - of bad conduct, wicked, evil-doer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+ācāra)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  prefix
• ācāra – conduct, custom, practice
  noun (masculine)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - implied 'by all' in passive construction (by all, of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - a firm decision, certainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, firm decision, resolution