महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-40

स तु विप्रगृहान्वेषी शूद्रान्नपरिवर्जकः ।
ग्रामे दस्युजनाकीर्णे व्यचरत्सर्वतोदिशम् ॥४०॥

40. sa tu vipragṛhānveṣī śūdrānnaparivarjakaḥ ,
grāme dasyujanākīrṇe vyacaratsarvatodiśam.

40. saḥ tu vipra-gṛha-anveṣī śūdra-anna-parivarjakaḥ
grāme dasyu-jana-ākīrṇe vyacarat sarvataḥ diśam

40. saḥ tu vipra-gṛha-anveṣī śūdra-anna-parivarjakaḥ,
dasyu-jana-ākīrṇe grāme sarvataḥ diśam vyacarat

40. Searching for homes of Brahmins but avoiding the food of Śūdras, he wandered in all directions through the village, which was filled with bandit people.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (person))

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed, then)

• विप्र-गृह-अन्वेषी (vipra-gṛha-anveṣī) - searching for homes of Brahmins (seeker of Brahmin houses, searching for Brahmin homes)

• शूद्र-अन्न-परिवर्जकः (śūdra-anna-parivarjakaḥ) - avoiding the food of Śūdras (one who avoids the food of Śūdras)

• ग्रामे (grāme) - in the village (in the village, on the village)

• दस्यु-जन-आकीर्णे (dasyu-jana-ākīrṇe) - filled with bandit people (filled/crowded with bandit people)

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he wandered (he/she/it wandered, moved about)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - in all directions (from all sides, in all directions, everywhere)

• दिशम् (diśam) - (in) direction (direction, quarter (of the sky))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

विप्र-गृह-अन्वेषी (vipra-gṛha-anveṣī) - searching for homes of Brahmins (seeker of Brahmin houses, searching for Brahmin homes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra-gṛha-anveṣin

vipra-gṛha-anveṣin - seeker of Brahmin houses, searching for Brahmin homes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+gṛha+anveṣin)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• anveṣin – seeking, searching, inquiring
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root iṣ
  from root 'iṣ' (to seek) with 'anu' (after) and '-in' suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

शूद्र-अन्न-परिवर्जकः (śūdra-anna-parivarjakaḥ) - avoiding the food of Śūdras (one who avoids the food of Śūdras)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra-anna-parivarjaka

śūdra-anna-parivarjaka - one who avoids the food of Śūdras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūdra+anna+parivarjaka)

• śūdra – a member of the fourth social class
  noun (masculine)
• anna – food, boiled rice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of 'ad' (to eat) used as noun
  Root: ad (class 2)
• parivarjaka – avoiding, shunning, abandoning
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root vṛj
  from root 'vṛj' (to avoid) with 'pari' (around) prefix and '-aka' suffix
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

ग्रामे (grāme) - in the village (in the village, on the village)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, community, collection

दस्यु-जन-आकीर्णे (dasyu-jana-ākīrṇe) - filled with bandit people (filled/crowded with bandit people)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dasyu-jana-ākīrṇa

dasyu-jana-ākīrṇa - filled/crowded with bandit people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dasyu+jana+ākīrṇa)

• dasyu – bandit, robber, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – strewn, filled, crowded, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'kīr' (to strew) with 'ā' (towards) prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'grāme'

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he wandered (he/she/it wandered, moved about)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

Imperfect Active

third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - in all directions (from all sides, in all directions, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

from 'sarva' (all) + '-tas' suffix

दिशम् (diśam) - (in) direction (direction, quarter (of the sky))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Used adverbially with sarvataḥ