महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-162, verse-10
दुःशीलोऽथाकृतात्मा च नृशंसः कितवस्तथा ।
मित्रैरर्थकृती नित्यमिच्छत्यर्थपरश्च यः ॥१०॥
मित्रैरर्थकृती नित्यमिच्छत्यर्थपरश्च यः ॥१०॥
10. duḥśīlo'thākṛtātmā ca nṛśaṁsaḥ kitavastathā ,
mitrairarthakṛtī nityamicchatyarthaparaśca yaḥ.
mitrairarthakṛtī nityamicchatyarthaparaśca yaḥ.
10.
duḥśīlaḥ atha akṛtātmā ca nṛśaṃsaḥ kitavaḥ tathā
mitraiḥ arthakṛtī nityam icchati arthaparaḥ ca yaḥ
mitraiḥ arthakṛtī nityam icchati arthaparaḥ ca yaḥ
10.
yaḥ duḥśīlaḥ atha akṛtātmā ca nṛśaṃsaḥ kitavaḥ tathā
arthaparaḥ ca (saḥ) nityam mitraiḥ arthakṛtī icchati
arthaparaḥ ca (saḥ) nityam mitraiḥ arthakṛtī icchati
10.
One who is ill-behaved, untamed in self (ātman), cruel, and deceitful, and who constantly desires to extract wealth from friends, being solely devoted to material gain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुःशीलः (duḥśīlaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, immoral
- अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then, now
- अकृतात्मा (akṛtātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is uncultivated/undisciplined, untamed
- च (ca) - and
- नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - cruel, brutal, fierce
- कितवः (kitavaḥ) - cheat, rogue, gambler
- तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, so, thus
- मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - by friends, with friends, from friends
- अर्थकृती (arthakṛtī) - seeking material gain (striving for wealth, seeking gain)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
- इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes, seeks
- अर्थपरः (arthaparaḥ) - devoted to wealth, intent on gain, greedy
- च (ca) - and
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
Words meanings and morphology
दुःशीलः (duḥśīlaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, immoral
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśīla
duḥśīla - ill-behaved, wicked, immoral
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śīla)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable
Prefix indicating badness or difficulty - śīla – character, conduct, habit, nature
noun (neuter)
अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then, now
(indeclinable)
अकृतात्मा (akṛtātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is uncultivated/undisciplined, untamed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtātman
akṛtātman - one whose self (ātman) is uncultivated/undisciplined, untamed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+ātman)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kṛta – done, made, cultivated, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - cruel, brutal, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa
nṛśaṁsa - cruel, brutal, fierce, mischievous
कितवः (kitavaḥ) - cheat, rogue, gambler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kitava
kitava - cheat, rogue, gambler, knave
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, so, thus
(indeclinable)
मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - by friends, with friends, from friends
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, ally
अर्थकृती (arthakṛtī) - seeking material gain (striving for wealth, seeking gain)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arthakṛti
arthakṛti - striving for gain, seeking wealth, making profit
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kṛti)
- artha – purpose, wealth, object, meaning, interest
noun (masculine) - kṛti – making, doing, action, work
noun (feminine)
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes, seeks
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present active indicative
6th class root `iṣ`, Parasmaipada
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अर्थपरः (arthaparaḥ) - devoted to wealth, intent on gain, greedy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arthapara
arthapara - devoted to wealth, intent on gain, greedy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+para)
- artha – purpose, wealth, object, meaning, interest
noun (masculine) - para – chief, highest, supreme; devoted to, intent on
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)