महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-162, verse-18

माधुर्यगुणसंपन्नाः सत्यसंधा जितेन्द्रियाः ।
व्यायामशीलाः सततं भृतपुत्राः कुलोद्गताः ॥१८॥

18. mādhuryaguṇasaṁpannāḥ satyasaṁdhā jitendriyāḥ ,
vyāyāmaśīlāḥ satataṁ bhṛtaputrāḥ kulodgatāḥ.

18. mādhurya-guṇa-sampannāḥ satya-sandhāḥ jita-indriyāḥ
vyāyāma-śīlāḥ satatam bhṛta-putrāḥ kula-udgatāḥ

18. mādhurya-guṇa-sampannāḥ satya-sandhāḥ jita-indriyāḥ
vyāyāma-śīlāḥ satatam bhṛta-putrāḥ kula-udgatāḥ

18. Those who are endowed with the quality of sweetness, adhere to truth, have conquered their senses, are constantly diligent, support their dependents, and are born of good families.

Words meanings summery:

• माधुर्य-गुण-सम्पन्नाः (mādhurya-guṇa-sampannāḥ) - endowed with the quality of sweetness and good virtues

• सत्य-सन्धाः (satya-sandhāḥ) - truthful, adhering to truth

• जित-इन्द्रियाः (jita-indriyāḥ) - having conquered their senses, self-controlled

• व्यायाम-शीलाः (vyāyāma-śīlāḥ) - diligent, accustomed to exertion

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, continuously

• भृत-पुत्राः (bhṛta-putrāḥ) - implies fulfilling responsibilities towards family/dependents (those who support their children/dependents)

• कुल-उद्गताः (kula-udgatāḥ) - born of noble family, of good lineage

Words meanings and morphology

माधुर्य-गुण-सम्पन्नाः (mādhurya-guṇa-sampannāḥ) - endowed with the quality of sweetness and good virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mādhurya-guṇa-sampanna

mādhurya-guṇa-sampanna - endowed with sweetness and good qualities

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mādhurya+guṇa+sampanna)

• mādhurya – sweetness, charm, tenderness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from madhura (sweet)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed with, complete, furnished with, rich in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root sam-pad
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Describes male persons

सत्य-सन्धाः (satya-sandhāḥ) - truthful, adhering to truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satya-sandha

satya-sandha - truthful, faithful to one's word, adhering to truth

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+sandha)

• satya – truth, reality
  noun (neuter)
• sandha – bound, fixed, firm, united
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root sam-dhā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

जित-इन्द्रियाः (jita-indriyāḥ) - having conquered their senses, self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita-indriya

jita-indriya - one who has controlled or conquered their senses

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ
  noun (neuter)

व्यायाम-शीलाः (vyāyāma-śīlāḥ) - diligent, accustomed to exertion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāyāma-śīla

vyāyāma-śīla - diligent, energetic, accustomed to exercise/exertion

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyāyāma+śīla)

• vyāyāma – exertion, effort, exercise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• śīla – nature, disposition, habit; accustomed to
  noun (neuter)

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, continuously

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of satata (adjective)

Note: Functions as an adverb

भृत-पुत्राः (bhṛta-putrāḥ) - implies fulfilling responsibilities towards family/dependents (those who support their children/dependents)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛta-putra

bhṛta-putra - one whose children are supported/maintained; one who supports children

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhṛta+putra)

• bhṛta – supported, maintained, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root bhṛ
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son, child, descendant
  noun (masculine)

कुल-उद्गताः (kula-udgatāḥ) - born of noble family, of good lineage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kula-udgata

kula-udgata - sprung from a family, born of a good family

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+udgata)

• kula – family, lineage, race, noble stock
  noun (neuter)
• udgata – sprung forth, risen, born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root ud-gam
  Prefix: ud
  Root: gam (class 1)