महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-55

एष पर्यायवासो मे वसूनां संनिधौ कृतः ।
मत्प्रसूतं विजानीहि गङ्गादत्तमिमं सुतम् ॥५५॥

55. eṣa paryāyavāso me vasūnāṁ saṁnidhau kṛtaḥ ,
matprasūtaṁ vijānīhi gaṅgādattamimaṁ sutam.

55. eṣaḥ paryāyavāsaḥ me vasūnām saṃnidhau kṛtaḥ
matprasūtam vijānīhi gaṅgādattam imam sutam

55. This period of my dwelling has been completed in the presence of the Vasus. Recognize this son, born of me, as the one given by Gaṅgā.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (period of dwelling) (this, this one)

• पर्यायवासः (paryāyavāsaḥ) - this allotted period of dwelling (with you) (turn of dwelling, allotted time of residence)

• मे (me) - my (dwelling) (for me, of me, my)

• वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus (celestial beings) (of the Vasus)

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence (of the Vasus) (in the presence, near, in the vicinity)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - completed (referring to the dwelling period) (done, made, performed)

• मत्प्रसूतम् (matprasūtam) - this son born of me (born of me)

• विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - recognize (this son) (know, recognize, understand)

• गङ्गादत्तम् (gaṅgādattam) - the son given by Gaṅgā (given by Gaṅgā, Gaṅgā's gift)

• इमम् (imam) - this (son) (this, this one)

• सुतम् (sutam) - this son (son)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (period of dwelling) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

पर्यायवासः (paryāyavāsaḥ) - this allotted period of dwelling (with you) (turn of dwelling, allotted time of residence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāyavāsa

paryāyavāsa - turn of dwelling, allotted residence, period of stay

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paryāya+vāsa)

• paryāya – turn, succession, period, opportunity
  noun (masculine)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)

मे (me) - my (dwelling) (for me, of me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus (celestial beings) (of the Vasus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a class of deities), good, wealth

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence (of the Vasus) (in the presence, near, in the vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - presence, vicinity, proximity, nearness

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - completed (referring to the dwelling period) (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root KṚ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मत्प्रसूतम् (matprasūtam) - this son born of me (born of me)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matprasūta

matprasūta - born of me

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+prasūta)

• mad – me, I (ablative form used in compounds)
  pronoun
  ablative form of asmad
• prasūta – born, produced, brought forth
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root SŪ with upasarga PRA
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 2)

विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - recognize (this son) (know, recognize, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vijñā

Imperative Mood

2nd person singular imperative of root JÑĀ with upasarga VI

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

गङ्गादत्तम् (gaṅgādattam) - the son given by Gaṅgā (given by Gaṅgā, Gaṅgā's gift)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaṅgādatta

gaṅgādatta - given by Gaṅgā, Gaṅgā's gift

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+datta)

• gaṅgā – the river Gaṅgā, name of a goddess
  proper noun (feminine)
• datta – given, granted, presented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root DĀ
  Root: dā (class 3)

इमम् (imam) - this (son) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सुतम् (sutam) - this son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child