महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-38

स तस्याः शीलवृत्तेन रूपौदार्यगुणेन च ।
उपचारेण च रहस्तुतोष जगतीपतिः ॥३८॥

38. sa tasyāḥ śīlavṛttena rūpaudāryaguṇena ca ,
upacāreṇa ca rahastutoṣa jagatīpatiḥ.

38. sa tasyāḥ śīlavṛttena rūpaudāryaguṇena ca
| upacāreṇa ca rahaḥ tutoṣa jagatīpatiḥ

38. The lord of the earth was pleased by her good conduct, by the qualities of her beauty and generosity, and by her attentive service, even in private.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

• शीलवृत्तेन (śīlavṛttena) - by good conduct, by moral behavior, by character

• रूपौदार्यगुणेन (rūpaudāryaguṇena) - by the quality of beauty and generosity

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपचारेण (upacāreṇa) - by service, by treatment, by respectful attention

• च (ca) - and, also

• रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly, in private, in solitude

• तुतोष (tutoṣa) - he was pleased, he was satisfied

• जगतीपतिः (jagatīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, it

Note: Refers to the king, Shantanu.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, she, it

Note: Possessive, referring to Ganga.

शीलवृत्तेन (śīlavṛttena) - by good conduct, by moral behavior, by character

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīlavṛtta

śīlavṛtta - good conduct, moral character, virtuous behavior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīla+vṛtta)

• śīla – character, disposition, conduct, virtue
  noun (neuter)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurrence, event
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Originally a past passive participle of √vṛt (to be, exist), but here used substantively as a noun.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

रूपौदार्यगुणेन (rūpaudāryaguṇena) - by the quality of beauty and generosity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rūpaudāryaguṇa

rūpaudāryaguṇa - the quality of beauty and generosity

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (rūpa+audārya+guṇa)

• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• audārya – generosity, nobility, magnanimity
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपचारेण (upacāreṇa) - by service, by treatment, by respectful attention

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of upacāra

upacāra - service, attendance, civility, treatment

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly, in private, in solitude

(indeclinable)

तुतोष (tutoṣa) - he was pleased, he was satisfied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

जगतीपतिः (jagatīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world, people
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Shantanu.