महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-21

त्वामाव्रजेद्यदि रहः सा पुत्र वरवर्णिनी ।
कामयानाभिरूपाढ्या दिव्या स्त्री पुत्रकाम्यया ।
सा त्वया नानुयोक्तव्या कासि कस्यासि वाङ्गने ॥२१॥

21. tvāmāvrajedyadi rahaḥ sā putra varavarṇinī ,
kāmayānābhirūpāḍhyā divyā strī putrakāmyayā ,
sā tvayā nānuyoktavyā kāsi kasyāsi vāṅgane.

21. tvām āvrajet yadi rahaḥ sā putra
varavarṇinī kāmayānā abhirūpāḍhyā divyā
strī putrakāmyayā sā tvayā na
anuyoktavyā kā asi kasyāḥ asi vā aṅgane

21. O son, if that beautiful, divine woman of excellent complexion, full of desire and endowed with beauty, should approach you privately with the desire for a son, you must not question her. Do not ask, 'Who are you, or whose are you, O lady?'

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• आव्रजेत् (āvrajet) - should approach, should go to

• यदि (yadi) - if

• रहः (rahaḥ) - in private, secretly, solitude

• सा (sā) - she, that one

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - of excellent complexion/form, beautiful lady

• कामयाना (kāmayānā) - desiring, being in love

• अभिरूपाढ्या (abhirūpāḍhyā) - endowed with beauty, very beautiful

• दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly

• स्त्री (strī) - woman, female

• पुत्रकाम्यया (putrakāmyayā) - with the desire for a son

• सा (sā) - she, that one

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• न (na) - not

• अनुयोक्तव्या (anuyoktavyā) - to be questioned, to be interrogated

• का (kā) - who (feminine)

• असि (asi) - you are

• कस्याः (kasyāḥ) - whose (feminine genitive)

• असि (asi) - you are

• वा (vā) - or

• अङ्गने (aṅgane) - O lady

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of āvrajet.

आव्रजेत् (āvrajet) - should approach, should go to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āvraja

Optative mode, 3rd person singular

From root vraj (to go) with prefix ā-. Vidhi-liṅ L-kara.

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Part of the conditional clause.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

रहः (rahaḥ) - in private, secretly, solitude

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Subject of āvrajet.

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Address to Shantanu.

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - of excellent complexion/form, beautiful lady

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion, a woman of a choice caste

feminine form of varavarṇin

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vara+varṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇa – color, complexion, form, caste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies sā (the woman).

कामयाना (kāmayānā) - desiring, being in love

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmayāna

kāmayāna - desiring, being desirous, being in love

Present Middle Participle

From denominative verb kāmaya (to desire) from kāma (desire). Śānac pratyaya.

Root: kam (class 10)

Note: Qualifies sā.

अभिरूपाढ्या (abhirūpāḍhyā) - endowed with beauty, very beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhirūpāḍhya

abhirūpāḍhya - endowed with beauty, very handsome, beautiful

feminine of abhirūpāḍhya

Compound type : Tatpurusha (abhirūpa+āḍhya)

• abhirūpa – beautiful, well-formed, suitable
  adjective (neuter)
  from abhi-rūp
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: rūp
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sā.

दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Feminine form of divya.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies strī.

स्त्री (strī) - woman, female

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

Note: Qualifies sā.

पुत्रकाम्यया (putrakāmyayā) - with the desire for a son

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of putrakāmya

putrakāmya - desire for a son

Formed from putra (son) + kāmya (desire).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (putra+kāmya)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• kāmya – desire, desirability
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive or abstract noun
  From root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Expresses the reason or means of her approach.

सा (sā) - she, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Subject of anuyoktavyā.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in passive construction (anuyoktavyā).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

अनुयोक्तव्या (anuyoktavyā) - to be questioned, to be interrogated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anuyoktavya

anuyoktavya - to be questioned, to be asked, to be appointed

Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)

From root yuj (to join, apply, question) with prefix anu-, and suffix -tavya.

Prefix: anu

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate for sā.

का (kā) - who (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, what

Feminine nominative singular of kim.

Note: Part of the direct question.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root as (2nd class), Laṭ L-kara.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copula.

कस्याः (kasyāḥ) - whose (feminine genitive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, what

Feminine genitive singular of kim.

Note: Part of the direct question.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root as (2nd class), Laṭ L-kara.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copula.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two questions.

अङ्गने (aṅgane) - O lady

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aṅganā

aṅganā - woman, lady

Note: Address to the woman.