महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-13

पृथिव्यां पार्थिवा ये च तेषां यूयं परायणम् ।
गुणा न हि मया शक्या वक्तुं वर्षशतैरपि ।
कुलस्य ये वः प्रस्थितास्तत्साधुत्वमनुत्तमम् ॥१३॥

13. pṛthivyāṁ pārthivā ye ca teṣāṁ yūyaṁ parāyaṇam ,
guṇā na hi mayā śakyā vaktuṁ varṣaśatairapi ,
kulasya ye vaḥ prasthitāstatsādhutvamanuttamam.

13. pṛthivyām pārthivāḥ ye ca teṣām yūyam
parāyaṇam guṇāḥ na hi mayā śakyāḥ
vaktum varṣaśataiḥ api kulasya ye vaḥ
prasthitāḥ tat sādhutvam anuttamam

13. Among all the kings on earth, you are indeed their supreme refuge. Even in hundreds of years, I am not able to fully describe the qualities of your lineage that are established among you, that unsurpassed excellence.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which (plural))

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - supreme refuge, ultimate resort, principal object

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - able to be described/spoken (able to be, possible (to be done/expressed))

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to describe (to speak, to tell, to say)

• वर्षशतैः (varṣaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of years, for hundreds of years

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• ये (ye) - those qualities which (which, who (plural))

• वः (vaḥ) - your (lineage's) (your (plural), to you (plural))

• प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - established, gone forth, manifest

• तत् (tat) - that (unparalleled goodness) (that, such)

• साधुत्वम् (sādhutvam) - goodness, excellence, virtue

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Root: pṛth

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king

From pṛthivī + aṇ (relating to earth)

ये (ye) - those who (who, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - supreme refuge, ultimate resort, principal object

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāyaṇa

parāyaṇa - chief aim, final refuge, supreme resort

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+ayana)

• para – supreme, highest, other
  adjective (masculine)
• ayana – going, course, path
  noun (neuter)
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'yūyam'.

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)

Note: Subject of 'śakyāḥ (to be spoken)'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'śakyāḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in passive construction.

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - able to be described/spoken (able to be, possible (to be done/expressed))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, able to be done, practicable

Gerundive (or potential passive participle)

Formed from root śak, implies "to be able to be X-ed"

Root: śak (class 5)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to describe (to speak, to tell, to say)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root vac with suffix -tum

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Expresses purpose or potential.

वर्षशतैः (varṣaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of years, for hundreds of years

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - hundred years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates duration or means.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the difficulty.

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, race, lineage

Note: Qualifies 'sādhutvam'.

ये (ye) - those qualities which (which, who (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

वः (vaḥ) - your (lineage's) (your (plural), to you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Possessive pronoun.

प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - established, gone forth, manifest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasthita

prasthita - gone forth, departed, established

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (unparalleled goodness) (that, such)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Demonstrative pronoun

साधुत्वम् (sādhutvam) - goodness, excellence, virtue

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhutva

sādhutva - goodness, rectitude, excellence

Formed from sādhu with -tva suffix (abstract noun)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, best, excellent

Negative compound (na + uttama)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud (up)
  Root: ud

Note: Agrees with 'sādhutvam'.