महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-92, verse-3
अधीयानस्य राजर्षेर्दिव्यरूपा मनस्विनी ।
दक्षिणं शालसंकाशमूरुं भेजे शुभानना ॥३॥
दक्षिणं शालसंकाशमूरुं भेजे शुभानना ॥३॥
3. adhīyānasya rājarṣerdivyarūpā manasvinī ,
dakṣiṇaṁ śālasaṁkāśamūruṁ bheje śubhānanā.
dakṣiṇaṁ śālasaṁkāśamūruṁ bheje śubhānanā.
3.
adhīyānasya rājarṣeḥ divyarūpā manasvinī
dakṣiṇam śālasaṃkāśam ūrum bheje śubhānanā
dakṣiṇam śālasaṃkāśam ūrum bheje śubhānanā
3.
Of divine form, noble-minded, and fair-faced, she resorted to the right thigh, firm like a śāla tree, of the royal sage who was engaged in recitation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अधीयानस्य (adhīyānasya) - of him who was engaged in recitation (of him who was studying/reciting)
- राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage (King Pratīpa) (of the royal sage, of the king-sage)
- दिव्यरूपा (divyarūpā) - of divine form (of divine form, divinely beautiful)
- मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - noble-minded (noble-minded, intelligent, high-spirited, proud)
- दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (right, southern, skillful)
- शालसंकाशम् (śālasaṁkāśam) - firm like a śāla tree (śāla trees are strong and straight) (resembling a śāla tree)
- ऊरुम् (ūrum) - thigh
- भेजे (bheje) - she resorted to / sat on (she resorted to, she took, she occupied, she enjoyed)
- शुभानना (śubhānanā) - fair-faced (having a beautiful face, fair-faced)
Words meanings and morphology
अधीयानस्य (adhīyānasya) - of him who was engaged in recitation (of him who was studying/reciting)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of adhīyāna
adhīyāna - studying, reciting, learning (Present Middle Participle)
Present Middle Participle
From root 'i' with upasarga 'adhi'
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'rājarṣeḥ'.
राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage (King Pratīpa) (of the royal sage, of the king-sage)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage (a king who has attained the rank of a sage)
Tatpuruṣa compound: rājan (king) + ṛṣi (sage)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to King Pratīpa.
दिव्यरूपा (divyarūpā) - of divine form (of divine form, divinely beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divyarūpa
divyarūpa - of divine form, divinely beautiful
Bahuvrīhi compound: divya (divine) + rūpa (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+rūpa)
- divya – divine, heavenly
adjective (feminine) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Gaṅgā.
मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - noble-minded (noble-minded, intelligent, high-spirited, proud)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvinī
manasvinī - noble-minded, intelligent, high-spirited, proud (feminine of manasvin)
From 'manas' with suffix -vin
Note: Qualifies Gaṅgā.
दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (right, southern, skillful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever
Note: Modifies 'ūrum'.
शालसंकाशम् (śālasaṁkāśam) - firm like a śāla tree (śāla trees are strong and straight) (resembling a śāla tree)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śālasaṃkāśa
śālasaṁkāśa - resembling a śāla tree
Tatpuruṣa compound: śāla (śāla tree) + saṃkāśa (resembling)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāla+saṃkāśa)
- śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta), a house
noun (masculine) - saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'ūrum'.
ऊरुम् (ūrum) - thigh
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ūru
ūru - thigh
Note: Object of 'bheje'.
भेजे (bheje) - she resorted to / sat on (she resorted to, she took, she occupied, she enjoyed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhuj
Perfect Tense
3rd person singular, perfect middle (ātmanepada)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Subject is Gaṅgā (implied by context and feminine participles).
शुभानना (śubhānanā) - fair-faced (having a beautiful face, fair-faced)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhānana
śubhānana - having a beautiful face, fair-faced
Bahuvrīhi compound: śubha (beautiful, auspicious) + ānana (face)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+ānana)
- śubha – beautiful, auspicious, shining
adjective (neuter) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Qualifies Gaṅgā.