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1,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-2

तस्य रूपगुणोपेता गङ्गा श्रीरिव रूपिणी ।
उत्तीर्य सलिलात्तस्माल्लोभनीयतमाकृतिः ॥२॥
2. tasya rūpaguṇopetā gaṅgā śrīriva rūpiṇī ,
uttīrya salilāttasmāllobhanīyatamākṛtiḥ.
2. tasya rūpaguṇopetā gaṅgā śrīḥ iva rūpiṇī
uttīrya salilāt tasmāt lobhanīyatamākṛtiḥ
2. Gaṅgā, resembling the embodied goddess Śrī, and possessing his (the king's) very own beauty and virtues, emerged from that water with a most captivating form.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - his (King Pratīpa's, indicating qualities adopted by Gaṅgā) (his, of him, that)
  • रूपगुणोपेता (rūpaguṇopetā) - endowed with beauty and qualities (referring to Gaṅgā) (endowed with beauty and qualities)
  • गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Gaṅgā (the goddess) (the river Gaṅgā, name of a goddess)
  • श्रीः (śrīḥ) - the goddess Śrī (goddess Śrī (Lakṣmī), prosperity, glory, beauty)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)
  • रूपिणी (rūpiṇī) - embodied (having a form, embodied, beautiful)
  • उत्तीर्य (uttīrya) - having emerged (having risen, having emerged, having crossed)
  • सलिलात् (salilāt) - from the water (from water)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (water) (from that, from him, therefore)
  • लोभनीयतमाकृतिः (lobhanīyatamākṛtiḥ) - having a most captivating form (having a most captivating/charming form/appearance)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (King Pratīpa's, indicating qualities adopted by Gaṅgā) (his, of him, that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to King Pratīpa, suggesting Gaṅgā assumed qualities pleasing to him.
रूपगुणोपेता (rūpaguṇopetā) - endowed with beauty and qualities (referring to Gaṅgā) (endowed with beauty and qualities)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rūpaguṇopeta
rūpaguṇopeta - endowed with beauty and good qualities
Tatpuruṣa compound: rūpa (form, beauty) + guṇa (quality) + upeta (endowed with, PPP of upa-i)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+guṇa+upeta)
  • rūpa – form, shape, beauty
    noun (neuter)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
    noun (masculine)
  • upeta – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of (PPP of upa-i)
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'i' with upasarga 'upa'
    Prefix: upa
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'gaṅgā'.
गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Gaṅgā (the goddess) (the river Gaṅgā, name of a goddess)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā
gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā (Ganges), name of a goddess
Note: Subject of the implied verb (emerged).
श्रीः (śrīḥ) - the goddess Śrī (goddess Śrī (Lakṣmī), prosperity, glory, beauty)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - goddess Śrī (Lakṣmī), prosperity, glory, beauty
Note: Part of the simile 'like Śrī'.
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating comparison.
रूपिणी (rūpiṇī) - embodied (having a form, embodied, beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rūpiṇī
rūpiṇī - having a form, embodied, beautiful, lovely (feminine of rūpin)
From 'rūpa' with suffix -in
Note: Qualifies 'śrīḥ' (Śrī-rūpiṇī).
उत्तीर्य (uttīrya) - having emerged (having risen, having emerged, having crossed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root 'tṛ' with upasarga 'ud' and suffix -ya (lyap)
Prefix: ud
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Action prior to the implied main verb.
सलिलात् (salilāt) - from the water (from water)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water
Note: Source of emergence.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (water) (from that, from him, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Modifies 'salilāt'.
लोभनीयतमाकृतिः (lobhanīyatamākṛtiḥ) - having a most captivating form (having a most captivating/charming form/appearance)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lobhanīyatamākṛti
lobhanīyatamākṛti - having a most captivating/charming form/appearance
Bahuvrīhi compound: lobhanīyatama (most captivating, superlative of lobhanīya) + ākṛti (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lobhanīyatama+ākṛti)
  • lobhanīyatama – most captivating, most alluring (superlative of lobhanīya)
    adjective
    Gerundive
    From root 'lubh' (to allure, covet) with suffix -anīya and superlative -tama
    Root: lubh (class 4)
  • ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, figure
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'gaṅgā'.