महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-17

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु प्रतीपः क्षत्रियर्षभः ।
तपस्तेपे सुतस्यार्थे सभार्यः कुरुनन्दन ॥१७॥

17. etasminneva kāle tu pratīpaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ ,
tapastepe sutasyārthe sabhāryaḥ kurunandana.

17. etasmin eva kāle tu pratīpaḥ kṣatriya ṛṣabhaḥ
tapaḥ tepe sutasya arthe sabhāryaḥ kurunandana

17. At that very time, O joy of the Kurus, Pratīpa, the foremost among kshatriyas, performed tapas along with his wife for the sake of a son.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (time/case)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• प्रतीपः (pratīpaḥ) - Pratīpa (proper name)

• क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) - warrior, member of the kshatriya class

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - foremost among kshatriyas (bull, best, foremost)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, tapas

• तेपे (tepe) - performed, practiced (tapas)

• सुतस्य (sutasya) - of a son

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (time/case)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्रतीपः (pratīpaḥ) - Pratīpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - Pratīpa (name of a king, father of Śaṃtanu)

क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) - warrior, member of the kshatriya class

(noun)

masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kshatriya caste

Note: First part of 'kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ'

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - foremost among kshatriyas (bull, best, foremost)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull; chief, best, foremost (used as an epithet)

compound with kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kshatriya caste
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, tapas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

तेपे (tepe) - performed, practiced (tapas)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

सुतस्य (sutasya) - of a son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

(indeclinable)

Note: used as a postposition meaning 'for the sake of'

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife, with wife

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - joy of the Kurus

compound, vocative

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – rejoicing, gladdening; son, child
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)