महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-18

तयोः समभवत्पुत्रो वृद्धयोः स महाभिषः ।
शान्तस्य जज्ञे संतानस्तस्मादासीत्स शंतनुः ॥१८॥

18. tayoḥ samabhavatputro vṛddhayoḥ sa mahābhiṣaḥ ,
śāntasya jajñe saṁtānastasmādāsītsa śaṁtanuḥ.

18. tayoḥ samabhavat putraḥ vṛddhayoḥ saḥ mahābhiṣaḥ
śāntasya jajñe saṃtānaḥ tasmāt āsīt saḥ śaṃtanuḥ

18. To those two aged parents, that son, Mahābhiṣa, was born. An offspring of peace was born, and from that (quality), he became Śaṃtanu.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, to those two

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - was born, came into being

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• वृद्धयोः (vṛddhayoḥ) - of the aged parents (Pratipa and his wife) (of the aged ones, of the elders)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (male)

• महाभिषः (mahābhiṣaḥ) - Mahābhiṣa (proper name)

• शान्तस्य (śāntasya) - of peace (referring to the nature/quality of the offspring) (of peace, of the tranquil one)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

• संतानः (saṁtānaḥ) - offspring, progeny, continuity

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, thence

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, it was

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (male)

• शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Śaṃtanu (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, to those two

(pronoun)

dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समभवत् (samabhavat) - was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

वृद्धयोः (vṛddhayoḥ) - of the aged parents (Pratipa and his wife) (of the aged ones, of the elders)

(adjective)

dual of vṛddha

vṛddha - aged, old, grown, venerable

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: modifies 'tayoḥ'

सः (saḥ) - he, that (male)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाभिषः (mahābhiṣaḥ) - Mahābhiṣa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhiṣa

mahābhiṣa - Mahābhiṣa (name of a king, former incarnation of Śaṃtanu)

शान्तस्य (śāntasya) - of peace (referring to the nature/quality of the offspring) (of peace, of the tranquil one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm; appeased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root śam (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

संतानः (saṁtānaḥ) - offspring, progeny, continuity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāna

saṁtāna - offspring, progeny, lineage, continuation

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, thence

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (male)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Śaṃtanu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - Śaṃtanu (name of a king, son of Pratīpa)