महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-40

भाग्योपनतकामस्य भार्येवोपस्थिताभवत् ।
शंतनो राजसिंहस्य देवराजसमद्युतेः ॥४०॥

40. bhāgyopanatakāmasya bhāryevopasthitābhavat ,
śaṁtano rājasiṁhasya devarājasamadyuteḥ.

40. bhāgyopanatakāmasya bhāryā iva upasthitā
abhavat śaṃtanoḥ rājasiṃhasya devarājasaadyuteḥ

40. She appeared like a wife to King Śaṃtanu, the lion among kings, whose desires were fulfilled by good fortune and whose splendor was like that of the king of gods.

Words meanings summery:

• भाग्योपनतकामस्य (bhāgyopanatakāmasya) - of him whose desires were fulfilled by good fortune (of one whose desires are fulfilled by fortune)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• उपस्थिता (upasthitā) - appeared, became present (present, standing near, appeared)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

• शंतनोः (śaṁtanoḥ) - of Śaṃtanu (of Śaṃtanu (proper name))

• राजसिंहस्य (rājasiṁhasya) - of the lion among kings (of the lion among kings, of the best of kings)

• देवराजसअद्युतेः (devarājasaadyuteḥ) - of him whose splendor was like that of the king of gods (of one whose splendor is like that of the king of gods (Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

भाग्योपनतकामस्य (bhāgyopanatakāmasya) - of him whose desires were fulfilled by good fortune (of one whose desires are fulfilled by fortune)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāgyopanatakāma

bhāgyopanatakāma - of one whose desires are fulfilled by fortune

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāgya+upanata+kāma)

• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, good luck
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• upanata – approached, attained, presented, fulfilled
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nam' with upasarga 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: nam (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Modifies Śaṃtanoḥ.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support), one who is to be supported.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Part of the simile 'like a wife'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

उपस्थिता (upasthitā) - appeared, became present (present, standing near, appeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, standing near, appeared, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' with upasarga 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective with 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

शंतनोः (śaṁtanoḥ) - of Śaṃtanu (of Śaṃtanu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - a proper name, King Śaṃtanu

राजसिंहस्य (rājasiṁhasya) - of the lion among kings (of the lion among kings, of the best of kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājasiṃha

rājasiṁha - lion among kings, a paramount king, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'Śaṃtanoḥ'.

देवराजसअद्युतेः (devarājasaadyuteḥ) - of him whose splendor was like that of the king of gods (of one whose splendor is like that of the king of gods (Indra))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarājasamadyuti

devarājasamadyuti - of one whose splendor is like that of the king of gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (devarāja+sama+dyuti)

• devarāja – king of gods (Indra)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'dyut' (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'Śaṃtanoḥ'.