महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-92, verse-12
स्त्र्युवाच ।
एवमप्यस्तु धर्मज्ञ संयुज्येयं सुतेन ते ।
त्वद्भक्त्यैव भजिष्यामि प्रख्यातं भारतं कुलम् ॥१२॥
एवमप्यस्तु धर्मज्ञ संयुज्येयं सुतेन ते ।
त्वद्भक्त्यैव भजिष्यामि प्रख्यातं भारतं कुलम् ॥१२॥
12. stryuvāca ,
evamapyastu dharmajña saṁyujyeyaṁ sutena te ,
tvadbhaktyaiva bhajiṣyāmi prakhyātaṁ bhārataṁ kulam.
evamapyastu dharmajña saṁyujyeyaṁ sutena te ,
tvadbhaktyaiva bhajiṣyāmi prakhyātaṁ bhārataṁ kulam.
12.
strī uvāca evam api astu dharmajña saṃyujyeyam sutena
te tvatbhaktyā eva bhajiṣyāmi prakhyātam bhāratam kulam
te tvatbhaktyā eva bhajiṣyāmi prakhyātam bhāratam kulam
12.
The woman said: "So be it, O knower of dharma. May I be united with your son. By my devotion to you, I shall serve your renowned lineage of Bharata."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्त्री (strī) - the woman (Kanyā) (woman)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
- अपि (api) - even so, still (even, also, too)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of dharma, O righteous one
- संयुज्येयम् (saṁyujyeyam) - I may be united, let me be united
- सुतेन (sutena) - with a son
- ते (te) - your, to you
- त्वत्भक्त्या (tvatbhaktyā) - by devotion to you
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
- भजिष्यामि (bhajiṣyāmi) - I will serve, I will worship
- प्रख्यातम् (prakhyātam) - renowned, famous
- भारतम् (bhāratam) - belonging to the lineage of King Bharata (related to Bhārata, of Bharata)
- कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race
Words meanings and morphology
स्त्री (strī) - the woman (Kanyā) (woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense (liṭ)
Root vac takes irregular Perfect forms
Root: vac (class 2)
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even so, still (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Present active, parasmaipada, from root as (class 2)
Root: as (class 2)
धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of dharma, O righteous one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
- dharma – dharma, righteous conduct, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knowing, acquainted with
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Refers to Yayati.
संयुज्येयम् (saṁyujyeyam) - I may be united, let me be united
(verb)
1st person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of saṃyuj
Optative/Potential Mood, passive voice
From root yuj with prefix sam, conjugated in optative
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
सुतेन (sutena) - with a son
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle of sū (to beget), but used as a noun
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Indicates accompaniment or agent in certain passive constructions.
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Note: Possessive, 'your son'.
त्वत्भक्त्या (tvatbhaktyā) - by devotion to you
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvatbhakti
tvatbhakti - devotion to you, your devotion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+bhakti)
- tvad – your, you (genitive/ablative stem)
pronoun
Stem form of yuşmad - bhakti – devotion, worship
noun (feminine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Means "by devotion to you" (Yayati)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'tvatbhaktyā'.
भजिष्यामि (bhajiṣyāmi) - I will serve, I will worship
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhaj
Future tense
From root bhaj (class 1), conjugated in future
Root: bhaj (class 1)
प्रख्यातम् (prakhyātam) - renowned, famous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prakhyāta
prakhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known
Past Passive Participle
From root khyā with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2)
भारतम् (bhāratam) - belonging to the lineage of King Bharata (related to Bhārata, of Bharata)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India
From Bharata + aṇ suffix
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, race, lineage
Note: Direct object of 'bhajiṣyāmi'.