महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-32

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो राज्ञः सस्मितं मृदु वल्गु च ।
वसूनां समयं स्मृत्वा अभ्यगच्छदनिन्दिता ॥३२॥

32. etacchrutvā vaco rājñaḥ sasmitaṁ mṛdu valgu ca ,
vasūnāṁ samayaṁ smṛtvā abhyagacchadaninditā.

32. etat śrutvā vacaḥ rājñaḥ sasmitam mṛdu valgu ca
vasūnām samayam smṛtvā abhyagacchat aninditā

32. Having heard these words of the king, which were gentle, charming, and spoken with a smile, and having remembered the agreement concerning the Vasus, the blameless lady approached him.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• सस्मितम् (sasmitam) - with a smile, smiling

• मृदु (mṛdu) - soft, gentle, mild

• वल्गु (valgu) - charming, beautiful, pleasing

• च (ca) - and

• वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus

• समयम् (samayam) - agreement, condition, time, appointment

• स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

• अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - Refers to the woman (Gangā). (blameless, faultless)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Describes vacaḥ.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Note: Object of śrutvā.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Modifies vacaḥ.

सस्मितम् (sasmitam) - with a smile, smiling

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sasmita

sasmita - smiling, with a smile

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+smita)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• smita – smile, smiling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing vacaḥ (word) or adverb describing how the word was spoken.

मृदु (mṛdu) - soft, gentle, mild

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender

Note: Adjective describing vacaḥ.

वल्गु (valgu) - charming, beautiful, pleasing

(adjective)

neuter, singular of valgu

valgu - charming, beautiful, lovely, pleasing

Note: Adjective describing vacaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives.

वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of deities (8 in number), wealth, good

Note: Modifies samayam.

समयम् (samayam) - agreement, condition, time, appointment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, condition, compact, time, season

Note: Object of smṛtvā.

स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Action performed before the main verb abhyagacchat.

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From abhi + gam.

अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - Refers to the woman (Gangā). (blameless, faultless)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aninditā

aninditā - blameless, faultless, irreproachable (feminine)

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Negative prefix 'a' + nindita (PPP of nind 'to blame')

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+ninditā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ninditā – blamed, reproached
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from nind 'to blame'
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhyagacchat.