Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-51

तेषां जनयिता नान्यस्त्वदृते भुवि विद्यते ।
मद्विधा मानुषी धात्री न चैवास्तीह काचन ॥५१॥
51. teṣāṁ janayitā nānyastvadṛte bhuvi vidyate ,
madvidhā mānuṣī dhātrī na caivāstīha kācana.
51. teṣām janayitā na anyaḥ tvat ṛte bhuvi vidyate
mat vidhā mānuṣī dhātrī na ca eva asti iha kācana
51. No one else on earth except you can be their father (begetter). Nor is there any human mother like me here.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Vasus (of them, their)
  • जनयिता (janayitā) - begetter, father
  • (na) - no, not
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • त्वत् (tvat) - from you
  • ऋते (ṛte) - except, without
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
  • मत् (mat) - my, like me (ablative)
  • विधा (vidhā) - one like me (kind, manner, sort)
  • मानुषी (mānuṣī) - human
  • धात्री (dhātrī) - nurse, foster mother, mother
  • (na) - no, not
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • काचन (kācana) - any, anyone (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Vasus (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the Vasus.
जनयिता (janayitā) - begetter, father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janayitṛ
janayitṛ - begetter, father, producer
Agent noun
From root `jan` (to be born/produce) in causative form `janay` + `tṛ` suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.
(na) - no, not
(indeclinable)
Negation particle
Note: Negates 'anyaḥ'.
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to another potential father.
त्वत् (tvat) - from you
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used with 'ṛte'.
ऋते (ṛte) - except, without
(indeclinable)
Preposition/postposition governing the ablative case
Note: Governs 'tvat'.
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land
Note: Denotes location.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Middle
From root `vid` (to be, exist), 3rd person singular present middle
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Its subject is 'janayitā'.
मत् (mat) - my, like me (ablative)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Used with 'vidhā' as part of a compound/adverbial usage, meaning 'like me'.
विधा (vidhā) - one like me (kind, manner, sort)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidhā
vidhā - kind, manner, sort, mode
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Forms the compound 'madvidhā' (one like me).
मानुषी (mānuṣī) - human
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans
Derived from `manuṣya` (human) with `aṇ` suffix
Note: Agrees with 'dhātrī'.
धात्री (dhātrī) - nurse, foster mother, mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhātrī
dhātrī - nurse, foster mother, mother
Agent noun (feminine)
From root `dhā` (to support, bear) + `tṛ` suffix, feminine
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Subject of the second 'asti'.
(na) - no, not
(indeclinable)
Negation particle
Note: Negates the existence of another human nurse.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects the two clauses.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
Note: Adds emphasis.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
From root `as` (to be), 3rd person singular present active
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Verb for 'dhātrī kācana'.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place
काचन (kācana) - any, anyone (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone, any, some
Indefinite pronoun, feminine nominative singular, formed from `ka` (who) + `cana` (indefinite particle)
Note: Agrees with 'dhātrī'.