महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-92, verse-50

अष्टेमे वसवो देवा महाभागा महौजसः ।
वसिष्ठशापदोषेण मानुषत्वमुपागताः ॥५०॥

50. aṣṭeme vasavo devā mahābhāgā mahaujasaḥ ,
vasiṣṭhaśāpadoṣeṇa mānuṣatvamupāgatāḥ.

50. aṣṭau ime vasavaḥ devāḥ mahābhāgāḥ mahaujasas
vasiṣṭhaśāpadoṣeṇa mānuṣatvam upāgatāḥ

50. These eight Vasu gods, who are greatly fortunate and immensely powerful, have attained human existence due to the consequence of Vasiṣṭha's curse.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• इमे (ime) - these

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of gods)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - greatly fortunate, glorious

• महौजसस् (mahaujasas) - greatly powerful, immensely energetic

• वसिष्ठशापदोषेण (vasiṣṭhaśāpadoṣeṇa) - due to the fault/consequence of Vasiṣṭha's curse

• मानुषत्वम् (mānuṣatvam) - humanity, human existence/condition

• उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - have attained, reached

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: Follows the declension of nouns for number.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vasavaḥ devāḥ'.

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a class of deities), good, wealth

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Note: Apposition to Vasus.

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - greatly fortunate, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, glorious, distinguished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share, part
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vasavaḥ devāḥ'.

महौजसस् (mahaujasas) - greatly powerful, immensely energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - greatly powerful, full of great energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ojas – energy, vitality, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vasavaḥ devāḥ'.

वसिष्ठशापदोषेण (vasiṣṭhaśāpadoṣeṇa) - due to the fault/consequence of Vasiṣṭha's curse

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭhaśāpadoṣa

vasiṣṭhaśāpadoṣa - fault/consequence of Vasiṣṭha's curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasiṣṭha+śāpa+doṣa)

• vasiṣṭha – name of a great sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• doṣa – fault, defect, consequence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Denotes the cause or reason.

मानुषत्वम् (mānuṣatvam) - humanity, human existence/condition

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānuṣatva

mānuṣatva - humanity, human nature/condition

Derived from `manuṣa` (human) + `tva` (suffix for abstract noun)

Note: Object of 'upāgatāḥ'.

उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - have attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāgata

upāgata - attained, approached, reached

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `upa` + root `gam` (to go) + `kta` suffix (masculine nominative plural)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vasavaḥ devāḥ'.