महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-59, verse-9
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि नमस्कृत्वा स्वयंभुवे ।
सुरादीनामहं सम्यग्लोकानां प्रभवाप्ययम् ॥९॥
हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि नमस्कृत्वा स्वयंभुवे ।
सुरादीनामहं सम्यग्लोकानां प्रभवाप्ययम् ॥९॥
9. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
hanta te kathayiṣyāmi namaskṛtvā svayaṁbhuve ,
surādīnāmahaṁ samyaglokānāṁ prabhavāpyayam.
hanta te kathayiṣyāmi namaskṛtvā svayaṁbhuve ,
surādīnāmahaṁ samyaglokānāṁ prabhavāpyayam.
9.
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca hanta te kathayiṣyāmi namaskṛtvā
svayaṃbhuve surādīnām aham samyak lokānām prabhavāpyayam
svayaṃbhuve surādīnām aham samyak lokānām prabhavāpyayam
9.
Vaiśampāyana said: Indeed, after bowing down to Svayambhu (the Self-Existent), I will fully narrate to you the creation and dissolution of the worlds, including the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))
- उवाच (uvāca) - (he) said (he said, he spoke)
- हन्त (hanta) - indeed, well then (indeed, alas, well then, come)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative); of you, your (genitive))
- कथयिष्यामि (kathayiṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will tell, I will narrate)
- नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - having bowed down (having saluted, having bowed down)
- स्वयंभुवे (svayaṁbhuve) - to Svayambhu (Brahmā) (to the self-existent, to Brahmā)
- सुरादीनाम् (surādīnām) - of the worlds, including the gods (of the gods and others, beginning with gods)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- सम्यक् (samyak) - completely, fully (properly, completely, entirely)
- लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds (of the worlds, of the realms)
- प्रभवाप्ययम् (prabhavāpyayam) - creation and dissolution (origin and dissolution, creation and destruction)
Words meanings and morphology
वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana
vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa
उवाच (uvāca) - (he) said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
हन्त (hanta) - indeed, well then (indeed, alas, well then, come)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative); of you, your (genitive))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: enclitic form
कथयिष्यामि (kathayiṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will tell, I will narrate)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of kath
causative/denominal
from katha (story) or caus. of kath
Root: kath (class 10)
नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - having bowed down (having saluted, having bowed down)
(verb)
Prefix: namas
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वयंभुवे (svayaṁbhuve) - to Svayambhu (Brahmā) (to the self-existent, to Brahmā)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - the Self-Existent, Brahmā, Śiva, Viṣṇu (epithet)
agent noun
from svayam (self) + bhū (to be)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+bhū)
- svayam – self, personally, of one's own accord
indeclinable - bhū – being, existence, the earth; to be, to become
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुरादीनाम् (surādīnām) - of the worlds, including the gods (of the gods and others, beginning with gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of surādi
surādi - beginning with gods, gods and so forth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ādi)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so forth, etc.
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to `lokānām` (worlds of gods and others)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (pronoun)
सम्यक् (samyak) - completely, fully (properly, completely, entirely)
(indeclinable)
लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds (of the worlds, of the realms)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
प्रभवाप्ययम् (prabhavāpyayam) - creation and dissolution (origin and dissolution, creation and destruction)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhavāpyaya
prabhavāpyaya - origin and dissolution, creation and destruction, existence and non-existence
Compound type : dvandva (prabhava+apyaya)
- prabhava – origin, source, birth, creation
noun (masculine)
action noun
from pra-bhū
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1) - apyaya – dissolution, destruction, disappearance, end
noun (masculine)
action noun
from api-i
Prefix: api
Root: i (class 2)