महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-7

जनमेजय उवाच ।
देवदानवसंघानां गन्धर्वाप्सरसां तथा ।
मानवानां च सर्वेषां तथा वै यक्षरक्षसाम् ॥७॥

7. janamejaya uvāca ,
devadānavasaṁghānāṁ gandharvāpsarasāṁ tathā ,
mānavānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ tathā vai yakṣarakṣasām.

7. janamejayaḥ uvāca devadānavasaṃghānām gandharvāpsarasām
tathā mānavānām ca sarveṣām tathā vai yakṣarakṣasām

7. Janamejaya said: "Regarding the multitudes of gods and Danavas, and also of Gandharvas and Apsaras, and of all humans, and indeed of Yakshas and Rakshasas—"

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (a king's name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• देवदानवसंघानाम् (devadānavasaṁghānām) - of the hosts/multitudes of gods and Danavas

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

• तथा (tathā) - also, and (thus, so, similarly, also)

• मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, of mankind

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (these categories of beings) (of all)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, similarly, also)

• वै (vai) - indeed (particle of emphasis) (indeed, truly, certainly)

• यक्षरक्षसाम् (yakṣarakṣasām) - of Yakshas and Rakshasas

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (a king's name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king, son of Parikṣit)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root vac, 3rd singular perfect.

देवदानवसंघानाम् (devadānavasaṁghānām) - of the hosts/multitudes of gods and Danavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devadānavasaṃgha

devadānavasaṁgha - multitude/host of gods and Danavas

Compound type : dvandva tatpuruṣa (deva+dānava+saṃgha)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – a class of demons
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – multitude, host, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root han with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: The term saṃgha here implies 'hosts' or 'groups'.

गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – celestial musician
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – celestial nymph
  noun (feminine)

Note: Plural dvandva compound, genitive.

तथा (tathā) - also, and (thus, so, similarly, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects list items.

मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, of mankind

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, descendant of Manu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (these categories of beings) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective modifying 'mānavānām' and implying other beings.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, similarly, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects list items.

वै (vai) - indeed (particle of emphasis) (indeed, truly, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphasizing particle.

यक्षरक्षसाम् (yakṣarakṣasām) - of Yakshas and Rakshasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yakṣarakṣas

yakṣarakṣas - Yakshas and Rakshasas

Compound type : dvandva (yakṣa+rakṣas)

• yakṣa – a class of semi-divine beings, guardians of treasures
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣas – a demon, an evil being
  noun (masculine)

Note: Plural dvandva compound, genitive.