महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-59, verse-8
श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्त्वेन संभवं कृत्स्नमादितः ।
प्राणिनां चैव सर्वेषां सर्वशः सर्वविद्ध्यसि ॥८॥
प्राणिनां चैव सर्वेषां सर्वशः सर्वविद्ध्यसि ॥८॥
8. śrotumicchāmi tattvena saṁbhavaṁ kṛtsnamāditaḥ ,
prāṇināṁ caiva sarveṣāṁ sarvaśaḥ sarvaviddhyasi.
prāṇināṁ caiva sarveṣāṁ sarvaśaḥ sarvaviddhyasi.
8.
śrotum icchāmi tattvena saṃbhavam kṛtsnam āditaḥ
prāṇinām ca eva sarveṣām sarvaśaḥ sarvavit hi asi
prāṇinām ca eva sarveṣām sarvaśaḥ sarvavit hi asi
8.
I desire to hear in truth the entire origin of all living beings from the very beginning, for you are indeed omniscient in every respect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, for hearing)
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
- तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - in truth, in detail (in truth, truly, in reality)
- संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - origin (origin, birth, production)
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole (entire, whole, all)
- आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the very beginning (from the beginning, first, at first)
- प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect (in every way, entirely, completely)
- सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - omniscient (all-knowing, omniscient)
- हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because)
- असि (asi) - you are
Words meanings and morphology
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, for hearing)
(verb)
Root: śru (class 5)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: From desiderative stem `iccha-`
तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - in truth, in detail (in truth, truly, in reality)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle
संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - origin (origin, birth, production)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhava
saṁbhava - origin, birth, production, possibility, existence
action noun
from sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole (entire, whole, all)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete
Note: agrees with `saṃbhavam`
आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the very beginning (from the beginning, first, at first)
(indeclinable)
प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin
prāṇin - living being, animate creature
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: agrees with `prāṇinām`
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect (in every way, entirely, completely)
(indeclinable)
adverbial formation from sarva
सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - omniscient (all-knowing, omniscient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavit
sarvavit - all-knowing, omniscient
agent noun
from sarva + vid (to know)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vid)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - vid – knowing, wise, learned
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: refers to the addressee
हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)