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1,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-8

श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्त्वेन संभवं कृत्स्नमादितः ।
प्राणिनां चैव सर्वेषां सर्वशः सर्वविद्ध्यसि ॥८॥
8. śrotumicchāmi tattvena saṁbhavaṁ kṛtsnamāditaḥ ,
prāṇināṁ caiva sarveṣāṁ sarvaśaḥ sarvaviddhyasi.
8. śrotum icchāmi tattvena saṃbhavam kṛtsnam āditaḥ
prāṇinām ca eva sarveṣām sarvaśaḥ sarvavit hi asi
8. I desire to hear in truth the entire origin of all living beings from the very beginning, for you are indeed omniscient in every respect.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, for hearing)
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
  • तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - in truth, in detail (in truth, truly, in reality)
  • संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - origin (origin, birth, production)
  • कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole (entire, whole, all)
  • आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the very beginning (from the beginning, first, at first)
  • प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just)
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect (in every way, entirely, completely)
  • सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - omniscient (all-knowing, omniscient)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because)
  • असि (asi) - you are

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, for hearing)
(verb)
Root: śru (class 5)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: From desiderative stem `iccha-`
तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - in truth, in detail (in truth, truly, in reality)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle
संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - origin (origin, birth, production)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhava
saṁbhava - origin, birth, production, possibility, existence
action noun
from sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole (entire, whole, all)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete
Note: agrees with `saṃbhavam`
आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the very beginning (from the beginning, first, at first)
(indeclinable)
प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin
prāṇin - living being, animate creature
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: agrees with `prāṇinām`
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect (in every way, entirely, completely)
(indeclinable)
adverbial formation from sarva
सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - omniscient (all-knowing, omniscient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavit
sarvavit - all-knowing, omniscient
agent noun
from sarva + vid (to know)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vid)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • vid – knowing, wise, learned
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root vid
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: refers to the addressee
हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)