महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-21

चत्वारिंशद्दनोः पुत्राः ख्याताः सर्वत्र भारत ।
तेषां प्रथमजो राजा विप्रचित्तिर्महायशाः ॥२१॥

21. catvāriṁśaddanoḥ putrāḥ khyātāḥ sarvatra bhārata ,
teṣāṁ prathamajo rājā vipracittirmahāyaśāḥ.

21. catvāriṃśat danoḥ putrāḥ khyātāḥ sarvatra bhārata
teṣām prathamajaḥ rājā vipracittiḥ mahāyaśāḥ

21. O Bhārata, Danu had forty sons renowned everywhere. Among them, the eldest king was Vipracitti, who was greatly famous.

Words meanings summery:

• चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty

• दनोः (danoḥ) - of Danu (a goddess, mother of the Dānavas) (of Danu)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned)

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, always)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, a general address to the listener/reader) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them (of them, among them)

• प्रथमजः (prathamajaḥ) - the eldest (first-born, eldest)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• विप्रचित्तिः (vipracittiḥ) - Vipracitti, a proper name (Vipracitti (proper name))

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly famous (greatly famous, glorious)

Words meanings and morphology

चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty

(numeral)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'putrāḥ'.

दनोः (danoḥ) - of Danu (a goddess, mother of the Dānavas) (of Danu)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of danu

danu - Danu (a mother of the Dānavas)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta

khyāta - known, celebrated, famous

past participle

From root khyā (to tell, to be known)

Root: khyā (class 2)

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, always)

(indeclinable)

Formed from sarva (all) + the suffix -tra (indicating place)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, a general address to the listener/reader) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to India

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रथमजः (prathamajaḥ) - the eldest (first-born, eldest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathamaja

prathamaja - first-born, primeval, eldest

From prathama (first) + ja (born)

Root: jan (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

विप्रचित्तिः (vipracittiḥ) - Vipracitti, a proper name (Vipracitti (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipracitti

vipracitti - Vipracitti (a powerful Daitya, son of Danu)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly famous (greatly famous, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly famous, very glorious

From mahā (great) + yaśas (fame)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Masculine nominative singular of mahāyaśas.