महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-42

पत्रवानर्कपर्णश्च प्रयुतश्चैव विश्रुतः ।
भीमश्चित्ररथश्चैव विख्यातः सर्वविद्वशी ॥४२॥

42. patravānarkaparṇaśca prayutaścaiva viśrutaḥ ,
bhīmaścitrarathaścaiva vikhyātaḥ sarvavidvaśī.

42. patravān arkaparṇaḥ ca prayutaḥ ca eva viśrutaḥ
bhīmaḥ citrarathaḥ ca eva vikhyātaḥ sarvavid vaśī

42. Patravān, Arkaparṇa, Prayuta, and also Viśruta; Bhīma and Citraratha; and Vikhyāta, who is renowned, all-knowing, and self-controlled.

Words meanings summery:

• पत्रवान् (patravān) - Patravān (one of the Kādraveyas) (Patravān (a proper name, lit. 'possessing leaves/feathers'))

• अर्कपर्णः (arkaparṇaḥ) - Arkaparṇa (one of the Kādraveyas) (Arkaparṇa (a proper name, lit. 'sun-leaf' or 'leaf of the arka plant'))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रयुतः (prayutaḥ) - Prayuta (one of the Kādraveyas) (Prayuta (a proper name, lit. 'connected, endowed with'))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (just, only, indeed)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - Viśruta (one of the Kādraveyas) (renowned, famous; Viśruta (a proper name))

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Kādraveyas, not the Pāṇḍava) (Bhīma (a proper name, lit. 'terrible, formidable'))

• चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - Citraratha (one of the Kādraveyas) (Citraratha (a proper name, lit. 'having a wonderful chariot'))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (just, only, indeed)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (describing the Kādraveyas or the last mentioned) (renowned, famous)

• सर्वविद् (sarvavid) - all-knowing (describing the Kādraveyas or the last mentioned) (all-knowing, omniscient)

• वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled (describing the Kādraveyas or the last mentioned) (controller, master, self-controlled)

Words meanings and morphology

पत्रवान् (patravān) - Patravān (one of the Kādraveyas) (Patravān (a proper name, lit. 'possessing leaves/feathers'))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patravat

patravat - having leaves, feathered; Patravān (a proper name)

Derived from patra (leaf/feather) with matup suffix.

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

अर्कपर्णः (arkaparṇaḥ) - Arkaparṇa (one of the Kādraveyas) (Arkaparṇa (a proper name, lit. 'sun-leaf' or 'leaf of the arka plant'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arkaparṇa

arkaparṇa - leaf of the arka plant, sun-leaf; Arkaparṇa (a proper name)

Compound: arka (sun, a plant) + parṇa (leaf).

Compound type : tatpurusha (arka+parṇa)

• arka – sun, sun-god, copper, a plant (Calotropis gigantea)
  noun (masculine)
• parṇa – leaf, feather, wing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Proper noun.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

प्रयुतः (prayutaḥ) - Prayuta (one of the Kādraveyas) (Prayuta (a proper name, lit. 'connected, endowed with'))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayuta

prayuta - connected, endowed with, millions; Prayuta (a proper name)

past passive participle

Past passive participle of pra-yu (to join, connect).

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Proper noun.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - also, indeed (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - Viśruta (one of the Kādraveyas) (renowned, famous; Viśruta (a proper name))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known; Viśruta (a proper name)

past passive participle

Past passive participle of vi-śru (to hear well).

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Proper noun.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Kādraveyas, not the Pāṇḍava) (Bhīma (a proper name, lit. 'terrible, formidable'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; Bhīma (a proper name)

From root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Proper noun.

चित्ररथः (citrarathaḥ) - Citraratha (one of the Kādraveyas) (Citraratha (a proper name, lit. 'having a wonderful chariot'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citraratha

citraratha - having a wonderful/variegated chariot; Citraratha (a proper name)

Compound: citra (bright, wonderful) + ratha (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+ratha)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Proper noun.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - also, indeed (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (describing the Kādraveyas or the last mentioned) (renowned, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, celebrated, well-known

past passive participle

Past passive participle of vi-khyā (to proclaim, announce).

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

सर्वविद् (sarvavid) - all-knowing (describing the Kādraveyas or the last mentioned) (all-knowing, omniscient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavid

sarvavid - all-knowing, omniscient, knowing everything

Compound: sarva (all) + vid (knowing, from root vid).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+vid)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• vid – knowing, wise, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled (describing the Kādraveyas or the last mentioned) (controller, master, self-controlled)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - master, controller, one who has command, self-controlled

agent noun

From root vaś (to wish, to control) with suffix -in.

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.