महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-2

आदिश्य च स्वयं शक्रः सर्वानेव दिवौकसः ।
निर्जगाम पुनस्तस्मात्क्षयान्नारायणस्य ह ॥२॥

2. ādiśya ca svayaṁ śakraḥ sarvāneva divaukasaḥ ,
nirjagāma punastasmātkṣayānnārāyaṇasya ha.

2. ādiśya ca svayam śakraḥ sarvān eva divaukasaḥ
nirjagāma punaḥ tasmāt kṣayāt nārāyaṇasya ha

2. And Shakra (Indra) himself, having instructed all the dwellers of heaven (the gods), departed again from that abode of Narayana.

Words meanings summery:

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having instructed (having commanded, having instructed, having ordered)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, oneself, spontaneously)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Shakra (Indra) (Shakra (an epithet of Indra), powerful, able)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the gods) (all, every)

• एव (eva) - indeed, all (of them) (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - the gods (dwellers in heaven, gods)

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed (he departed, he went out)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back (again, back, moreover)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (abode) (from that, therefore)

• क्षयात् (kṣayāt) - from the abode (from the abode, from the dwelling, from the destruction)

• नारायणस्य (nārāyaṇasya) - of Narayana

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily (particle of emphasis or affirmation))

Words meanings and morphology

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having instructed (having commanded, having instructed, having ordered)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

formed with -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, oneself, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Shakra (Indra) (Shakra (an epithet of Indra), powerful, able)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Shakra (epithet of Indra), powerful, able

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the gods) (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies 'divaukasaḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, all (of them) (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - the gods (dwellers in heaven, gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller in heaven, god

Compound type : tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (neuter)

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - departed (he departed, he went out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirgam

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (abode) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Narayana's abode ('kṣayāt').

क्षयात् (kṣayāt) - from the abode (from the abode, from the dwelling, from the destruction)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - abode, dwelling, destruction, loss

नारायणस्य (nārāyaṇasya) - of Narayana

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (an epithet of Vishnu), refuge of men

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily (particle of emphasis or affirmation))

(indeclinable)