महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-59, verse-46
विश्वावसुश्च भानुश्च सुचन्द्रो दशमस्तथा ।
इत्येते देवगन्धर्वाः प्रावेयाः परिकीर्तिताः ॥४६॥
इत्येते देवगन्धर्वाः प्रावेयाः परिकीर्तिताः ॥४६॥
46. viśvāvasuśca bhānuśca sucandro daśamastathā ,
ityete devagandharvāḥ prāveyāḥ parikīrtitāḥ.
ityete devagandharvāḥ prāveyāḥ parikīrtitāḥ.
46.
viśvāvasuḥ ca bhānuḥ ca sucandraḥ daśamaḥ tathā
iti ete devagandharvāḥ prāveyāḥ parikīrtitāḥ
iti ete devagandharvāḥ prāveyāḥ parikīrtitāḥ
46.
Vishvavasu, Bhanu, and Suchandra, similarly the tenth—these celestial Gandharvas are proclaimed as the Praveyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Vishvavasu (a proper name, a celestial Gandharva) (Vishvavasu (proper name, 'all-wealth'))
- च (ca) - and
- भानुः (bhānuḥ) - Bhanu (a proper name, a celestial Gandharva) (light, ray, sun, Bhanu (proper name))
- च (ca) - and
- सुचन्द्रः (sucandraḥ) - Suchandra (a proper name, a celestial Gandharva) (having a beautiful moon, Suchandra (proper name))
- दशमः (daśamaḥ) - the tenth (in a sequence) (tenth)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- इति (iti) - thus (concluding a list) (thus, so, in this manner)
- एते (ete) - these (referring to the Gandharvas just listed) (these (masculine nom. plural))
- देवगन्धर्वाः (devagandharvāḥ) - celestial Gandharvas (celestial Gandharvas, divine musicians)
- प्रावेयाः (prāveyāḥ) - the Praveyas (a specific lineage of Gandharvas, children of Prava) (descendants of Prava, pertaining to Prava)
- परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - declared, proclaimed (as such) (renowned, proclaimed, declared)
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Vishvavasu (a proper name, a celestial Gandharva) (Vishvavasu (proper name, 'all-wealth'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu
viśvāvasu - Vishvavasu (proper name of a Gandharva, lit. 'all-wealth' or 'all-dwelling')
`viśva` (all) + `vasu` (wealth/dwelling)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśva+vasu)
- viśva – all, universal
adjective (neuter)
Root: viś - vasu – wealth, treasure, dwelling
noun (neuter)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Proper noun.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भानुः (bhānuḥ) - Bhanu (a proper name, a celestial Gandharva) (light, ray, sun, Bhanu (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - light, ray, sun
from root bhā (to shine)
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Proper noun.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुचन्द्रः (sucandraḥ) - Suchandra (a proper name, a celestial Gandharva) (having a beautiful moon, Suchandra (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sucandra
sucandra - having a beautiful moon, beautiful moon, Suchandra (proper name)
`su` (good/beautiful) + `candra` (moon)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+candra)
- su – good, well, beautiful
prefix - candra – moon
noun (masculine)
from root cand (to shine)
Root: cand (class 1)
Note: Proper noun.
दशमः (daśamaḥ) - the tenth (in a sequence) (tenth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśama
daśama - tenth
ordinal numeral from daśan (ten)
Note: Adjective modifying Sucandra.
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus (concluding a list) (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these (referring to the Gandharvas just listed) (these (masculine nom. plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
देवगन्धर्वाः (devagandharvāḥ) - celestial Gandharvas (celestial Gandharvas, divine musicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devagandharva
devagandharva - celestial Gandharva, divine musician
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+gandharva)
- deva – god, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div - gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)
noun (masculine)
प्रावेयाः (prāveyāḥ) - the Praveyas (a specific lineage of Gandharvas, children of Prava) (descendants of Prava, pertaining to Prava)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāveya
prāveya - descendant of Prava
patronymic from Prava
Note: Used as a collective noun for a class of Gandharvas.
परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - declared, proclaimed (as such) (renowned, proclaimed, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parikīrtita
parikīrtita - proclaimed, celebrated, renowned
past passive participle
from root kīrt (to mention, praise)
Prefix: pari
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Adjective modifying devagandharvāḥ and prāveyāḥ.