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1,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-19

प्रह्रादस्य त्रयः पुत्राः ख्याताः सर्वत्र भारत ।
विरोचनश्च कुम्भश्च निकुम्भश्चेति विश्रुताः ॥१९॥
19. prahrādasya trayaḥ putrāḥ khyātāḥ sarvatra bhārata ,
virocanaśca kumbhaśca nikumbhaśceti viśrutāḥ.
19. prahrādasya trayaḥ putrāḥ khyātāḥ sarvatra bhārata
virocanaḥ ca kumbhaḥ ca nikumbhaḥ ca iti viśrutāḥ
19. O Bhārata, Prahrāda had three sons renowned everywhere: Virocana, Kumbha, and Nikumbha—thus they are well-known.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रह्रादस्य (prahrādasya) - of Prahrāda
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
  • ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned)
  • सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, always)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, a general address to the listener/reader) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
  • विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana, a proper name (Virocana (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha, a proper name (Kumbha (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha, a proper name (Nikumbha (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • इति (iti) - thus (introducing the list of names) (thus, so, this much (introducing or concluding a quote/list))
  • विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - well-known (renowned, famous)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्रादस्य (prahrādasya) - of Prahrāda
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prahrāda
prahrāda - Prahrāda (a celebrated Daitya, son of Hiraṇyakaśipu)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta
khyāta - known, celebrated, famous
past participle
From root khyā (to tell, to be known)
Root: khyā (class 2)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, always)
(indeclinable)
Formed from sarva (all) + the suffix -tra (indicating place)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, a general address to the listener/reader) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to India
विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana, a proper name (Virocana (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virocana
virocana - Virocana (son of Prahrāda)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha, a proper name (Kumbha (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha
kumbha - Kumbha (a demon, son of Prahrāda)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha, a proper name (Nikumbha (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nikumbha
nikumbha - Nikumbha (a demon, son of Prahrāda)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus (introducing the list of names) (thus, so, this much (introducing or concluding a quote/list))
(indeclinable)
विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - well-known (renowned, famous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśruta
viśruta - well-known, famous, celebrated
past participle
From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)