महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-15

धाता मित्रोऽर्यमा शक्रो वरुणश्चांश एव च ।
भगो विवस्वान्पूषा च सविता दशमस्तथा ॥१५॥

15. dhātā mitro'ryamā śakro varuṇaścāṁśa eva ca ,
bhago vivasvānpūṣā ca savitā daśamastathā.

15. dhātā mitraḥ aryamā śakraḥ varuṇaḥ ca aṁśaḥ eva
ca | bhagaḥ vivasvān pūṣā ca savitā daśamaḥ tathā

15. Dhātā, Mitra, Aryamā, Śakra, and Varuṇa, and Aṃśa too; Bhaga, Vivasvān, Pūṣā, and Savitā as the tenth; and furthermore...

Words meanings summery:

• धाता (dhātā) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Dhātā (proper name))

• मित्रः (mitraḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Mitra (proper name))

• अर्यमा (aryamā) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Aryamā (proper name))

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas, often identified with Indra. (Śakra (proper name))

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas, god of cosmic order, waters. (Varuṇa (proper name))

• च (ca) - Connects Varuṇa to Aṃśa. (and)

• अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Aṃśa (proper name))

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the inclusion of Aṃśa in the list. (indeed, certainly, only)

• च (ca) - Adds Aṃśa to the list. (and)

• भगः (bhagaḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Bhaga (proper name))

• विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - One of the twelve Adityas, often associated with the sun. (Vivasvān (proper name))

• पूषा (pūṣā) - One of the twelve Adityas, god of journeys, roads, prosperity. (Pūṣā (proper name))

• च (ca) - Connects Pūṣā to Savitā. (and)

• सविता (savitā) - One of the twelve Adityas, often associated with the stimulating aspect of the sun. (Savitā (proper name))

• दशमः (daśamaḥ) - Indicates Savitā is the tenth in the list. (tenth)

• तथा (tathā) - Connects to the next verse, indicating continuation of the list. (thus, so, also, and)

Words meanings and morphology

धाता (dhātā) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Dhātā (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, establisher, supporter, Dhātā (a god)

agent noun

From √dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

मित्रः (mitraḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Mitra (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, the sun, Mitra (a god)

अर्यमा (aryamā) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Aryamā (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman

aryaman - Aryaman (a god of paths, hospitality, marriage), companion

Note: Nominative singular of n-stem noun 'aryaman'.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas, often identified with Indra. (Śakra (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, strong, Śakra (an epithet of Indra)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas, god of cosmic order, waters. (Varuṇa (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a god, often associated with Mitra), water, sky

च (ca) - Connects Varuṇa to Aṃśa. (and)

(indeclinable)

अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Aṃśa (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṁśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share, Aṃśa (a god)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the inclusion of Aṃśa in the list. (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - Adds Aṃśa to the list. (and)

(indeclinable)

भगः (bhagaḥ) - One of the twelve Adityas. (Bhaga (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaga

bhaga - Bhaga (a god of wealth, fortune), good fortune, wealth

विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - One of the twelve Adityas, often associated with the sun. (Vivasvān (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - Vivasvat (the sun god, father of Manu), brilliant, radiant

From vi- + √vas (to shine)

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular of t-stem noun 'vivasvat'.

पूषा (pūṣā) - One of the twelve Adityas, god of journeys, roads, prosperity. (Pūṣā (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūṣan

pūṣan - Pūṣan (a solar deity, god of journeys, prosperity), nourisher

From √puṣ (to nourish)

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular of n-stem noun 'pūṣan'.

च (ca) - Connects Pūṣā to Savitā. (and)

(indeclinable)

सविता (savitā) - One of the twelve Adityas, often associated with the stimulating aspect of the sun. (Savitā (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - instigator, stimulator, Savitā (a solar deity)

agent noun

From √sū

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular of 'tṛ'-stem noun 'savitṛ'.

दशमः (daśamaḥ) - Indicates Savitā is the tenth in the list. (tenth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

From daśan + maṭ

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Savitā).

तथा (tathā) - Connects to the next verse, indicating continuation of the list. (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a conjunction here.