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1,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-44

अतस्तु भूतान्यन्यानि कीर्तयिष्यामि भारत ।
अनवद्यामनुवशामनूनामरुणां प्रियाम् ।
अनूपां सुभगां भासीमिति प्रावा व्यजायत ॥४४॥
44. atastu bhūtānyanyāni kīrtayiṣyāmi bhārata ,
anavadyāmanuvaśāmanūnāmaruṇāṁ priyām ,
anūpāṁ subhagāṁ bhāsīmiti prāvā vyajāyata.
44. ataḥ tu bhūtāni anyāni kīrtayiṣyāmi
bhārata anavadyām anuvaśām
anūnām aruṇām priyām anūpām
subhagām bhāsīm iti prāvā vyajāyata
44. O Bharata, therefore, I shall now enumerate other beings. Thus, Prava gave birth to Anavadya, Anuvasha, Anūna, Aruna, Priya, Anupa, Subhaga, and Bhasi.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, now (therefore, from this)
  • तु (tu) - now, indeed (but, indeed, yet)
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (referring to the offspring/daughters) (beings, creatures, elements)
  • अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (beings, distinct from the previous list) (other, different)
  • कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - I shall enumerate (these names) (I shall enumerate, I shall declare)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (a common address in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)
  • अनवद्याम् (anavadyām) - Anavadya (proper name of a daughter) (blameless, faultless)
  • अनुवशाम् (anuvaśām) - Anuvasha (proper name of a daughter) (obedient, following wishes)
  • अनूनाम् (anūnām) - Anūna (proper name of a daughter) (not deficient, complete, flawless)
  • अरुणाम् (aruṇām) - Aruna (proper name of a daughter) (reddish, dawn-colored)
  • प्रियाम् (priyām) - Priya (proper name of a daughter) (beloved, dear, pleasing)
  • अनूपाम् (anūpām) - Anūpa (proper name of a daughter) (dwelling near water, watery)
  • सुभगाम् (subhagām) - Subhaga (proper name of a daughter) (fortunate, lovely, charming)
  • भासीम् (bhāsīm) - Bhasi (proper name of a daughter) (shining, radiant)
  • इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
  • प्रावा (prāvā) - Prava (name of the mother) (Prava (proper name))
  • व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, now (therefore, from this)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used to transition a topic.
तु (tu) - now, indeed (but, indeed, yet)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction used for slight emphasis or contrast.
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (referring to the offspring/daughters) (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing
past passive participle
from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Accusative plural object of kīrtayiṣyāmi.
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (beings, distinct from the previous list) (other, different)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Adjective modifying bhūtāni.
कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - I shall enumerate (these names) (I shall enumerate, I shall declare)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kīrt
causative future
`kīrtay` (causative stem) + future ending `iṣyāmi`
Root: kīrt (class 10)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (a common address in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to Bharata
patronymic
Root: bhṛ
अनवद्याम् (anavadyām) - Anavadya (proper name of a daughter) (blameless, faultless)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anavadya
anavadya - blameless, faultless
gerundive (or potential participle)
from na avadya (not to be blamed)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+avadya)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
    negative prefix
  • avadya – blamable, fault
    noun (neuter)
    potential participle
    from root vad (to speak)
    Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Used as a proper name.
अनुवशाम् (anuvaśām) - Anuvasha (proper name of a daughter) (obedient, following wishes)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anuvaśā
anuvaśā - obedient, submissive, following wishes
from root vaś (to wish, desire)
Prefix: anu
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Used as a proper name.
अनूनाम् (anūnām) - Anūna (proper name of a daughter) (not deficient, complete, flawless)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anūnā
anūnā - not deficient, complete, flawless
from na ūna (not deficient)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ūna)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
    negative prefix
  • ūna – deficient, lacking
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Used as a proper name.
अरुणाम् (aruṇām) - Aruna (proper name of a daughter) (reddish, dawn-colored)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aruṇā
aruṇā - reddish, dawn-colored
Note: Used as a proper name.
प्रियाम् (priyām) - Priya (proper name of a daughter) (beloved, dear, pleasing)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved, dear, pleasing
Root: prī (class 4)
Note: Used as a proper name.
अनूपाम् (anūpām) - Anūpa (proper name of a daughter) (dwelling near water, watery)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anūpā
anūpā - dwelling near water, watery, marshy
from anu apa (following water)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+ap)
  • anu – after, along
    prefix
  • ap – water
    noun (feminine)
Note: Used as a proper name.
सुभगाम् (subhagām) - Subhaga (proper name of a daughter) (fortunate, lovely, charming)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of subhagā
subhagā - fortunate, lovely, charming
from su (good) + bhaga (fortune)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhaga)
  • su – good, well
    prefix
  • bhaga – fortune, prosperity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Used as a proper name.
भासीम् (bhāsīm) - Bhasi (proper name of a daughter) (shining, radiant)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāsī
bhāsī - shining, radiant
from root bhās (to shine)
Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Used as a proper name.
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
प्रावा (prāvā) - Prava (name of the mother) (Prava (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāvā
prāvā - Prava (a proper name, possibly related to `pra-vṛ` to proceed, flow)
Note: Subject of vyajāyata.
व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
past imperfect
from root jan (to be born, produce), with prefixes vi and ā, in the imperfect middle voice
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Active usage for 'give birth to' when applied to a mother.