महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-59, verse-31
क्रूरस्वभावं क्रूरायाः पुत्रपौत्रमनन्तकम् ।
गणः क्रोधवशो नाम क्रूरकर्मारिमर्दनः ॥३१॥
गणः क्रोधवशो नाम क्रूरकर्मारिमर्दनः ॥३१॥
31. krūrasvabhāvaṁ krūrāyāḥ putrapautramanantakam ,
gaṇaḥ krodhavaśo nāma krūrakarmārimardanaḥ.
gaṇaḥ krodhavaśo nāma krūrakarmārimardanaḥ.
31.
krūrasvabhāvam krūrāyāḥ putrapautram anantakam
gaṇaḥ krodhavaśaḥ nāma krūrakarmārimardanaḥ
gaṇaḥ krodhavaśaḥ nāma krūrakarmārimardanaḥ
31.
The cruel-natured, countless sons and grandsons of Krūrā; a multitude by the name of Krodhavaśa, whose cruel deeds crush enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रूरस्वभावम् (krūrasvabhāvam) - cruel-natured (of cruel nature)
- क्रूरायाः (krūrāyāḥ) - of Krūrā (a demoness) (of Krūrā)
- पुत्रपौत्रम् (putrapautram) - the offspring (sons and grandsons) collectively (sons and grandsons)
- अनन्तकम् (anantakam) - countless (endless, countless)
- गणः (gaṇaḥ) - a multitude (of demons) (host, multitude, group)
- क्रोधवशः (krodhavaśaḥ) - Krodhavaśa (the name of this group/multitude) (controlled by anger; Krodhavaśa (name))
- नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed)
- क्रूरकर्मारिमर्दनः (krūrakarmārimardanaḥ) - whose cruel deeds crush enemies (epithet for Krodhavaśa) (whose cruel deeds crush enemies)
Words meanings and morphology
क्रूरस्वभावम् (krūrasvabhāvam) - cruel-natured (of cruel nature)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of krūrasvabhāva
krūrasvabhāva - of cruel nature, cruel-minded
Compound type : karmadhāraya (krūra+svabhāva)
- krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
adjective - svabhāva – one's own nature, inherent disposition
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'putrapautram' which is used here as a collective neuter singular.
क्रूरायाः (krūrāyāḥ) - of Krūrā (a demoness) (of Krūrā)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of krūrā
krūrā - Krūrā (name of a demoness); cruel, fierce woman
पुत्रपौत्रम् (putrapautram) - the offspring (sons and grandsons) collectively (sons and grandsons)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of putrapautra
putrapautra - sons and grandsons; offspring
Compound type : itaretara dvandva (putra+pautra)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - pautra – grandson, son's son, descendant
noun (masculine)
अनन्तकम् (anantakam) - countless (endless, countless)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anantaka
anantaka - endless, limitless, infinite, countless
negative prefix an- + antaka
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+antaka)
- an – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - antaka – ending, destroyer, causing death
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from anta (end) + ka
Note: Agrees with 'putrapautram' which is used here as a collective neuter singular.
गणः (gaṇaḥ) - a multitude (of demons) (host, multitude, group)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - troop, multitude, host, group, collection
क्रोधवशः (krodhavaśaḥ) - Krodhavaśa (the name of this group/multitude) (controlled by anger; Krodhavaśa (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhavaśa
krodhavaśa - controlled by anger; name of a class of demons, or a specific demon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)
- krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine) - vaśa – will, power, control
noun (masculine)
नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
क्रूरकर्मारिमर्दनः (krūrakarmārimardanaḥ) - whose cruel deeds crush enemies (epithet for Krodhavaśa) (whose cruel deeds crush enemies)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krūrakarmārimardana
krūrakarmārimardana - one whose cruel actions crush foes; cruel-deed-enemy-crusher
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūrakarman+arimardana)
- krūrakarman – cruel deed, fierce action
noun (neuter) - arimardana – enemy-crushing, slayer of foes
noun (masculine)
action noun
from ari + √mṛd
Root: mṛd (class 7)