महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-30

सिंहिका सुषुवे पुत्रं राहुं चन्द्रार्कमर्दनम् ।
सुचन्द्रं चन्द्रहन्तारं तथा चन्द्रविमर्दनम् ॥३०॥

30. siṁhikā suṣuve putraṁ rāhuṁ candrārkamardanam ,
sucandraṁ candrahantāraṁ tathā candravimardanam.

30. siṁhikā suṣuve putram rāhum candrārkamardanam
sucandram candrahantāram tathā candravimardanam

30. Siṁhikā gave birth to a son, Rāhu, who torments the moon and sun. (She also bore) Sucandra, the killer of the moon, and furthermore, Chandravimardana.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहिका (siṁhikā) - Siṁhikā (mother of Rāhu) (Siṁhikā (name))

• सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• राहुम् (rāhum) - Rāhu (name of a demon associated with eclipses) (Rāhu (name))

• चन्द्रार्कमर्दनम् (candrārkamardanam) - who torments the moon and sun (tormentor of the moon and sun)

• सुचन्द्रम् (sucandram) - Sucandra (a demon's name) (Sucandra (name, lit. 'beautiful moon'))

• चन्द्रहन्तारम् (candrahantāram) - the moon-killer (an epithet for Sucandra or another demon) (killer of the moon)

• तथा (tathā) - and furthermore (and, thus, also)

• चन्द्रविमर्दनम् (candravimardanam) - Chandravimardana (a demon's name) (crusher of the moon)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहिका (siṁhikā) - Siṁhikā (mother of Rāhu) (Siṁhikā (name))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siṁhikā

siṁhikā - Siṁhikā (name of a demoness, mother of Rāhu); a small lioness

सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of sū

Root: sū (class 2)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

राहुम् (rāhum) - Rāhu (name of a demon associated with eclipses) (Rāhu (name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (name of a demon, responsible for eclipses); the ascending node of the moon

चन्द्रार्कमर्दनम् (candrārkamardanam) - who torments the moon and sun (tormentor of the moon and sun)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candrārkamardana

candrārkamardana - one who crushes or torments the moon and sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candrārka+mardana)

• candrārka – moon and sun
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, tormenting, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from √mṛd + ana
  Root: mṛd (class 7)

सुचन्द्रम् (sucandram) - Sucandra (a demon's name) (Sucandra (name, lit. 'beautiful moon'))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sucandra

sucandra - Sucandra (name, lit. 'beautiful moon'); having a beautiful moon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+candra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• candra – moon, lunar
  noun (masculine)

चन्द्रहन्तारम् (candrahantāram) - the moon-killer (an epithet for Sucandra or another demon) (killer of the moon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candrahantṛ

candrahantṛ - killer of the moon

agent noun

from candra + √han

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+hantṛ)

• candra – moon, lunar
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – killer, destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √han
  Root: han (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and furthermore (and, thus, also)

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रविमर्दनम् (candravimardanam) - Chandravimardana (a demon's name) (crusher of the moon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candravimardana

candravimardana - one who crushes or torments the moon; Chandravimardana (name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+vimardana)

• candra – moon, lunar
  noun (masculine)
• vimardana – crushing, destroying, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from vi-√mṛd
  Prefix: vi
  Root: mṛd (class 7)