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1,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-6

दानवा राक्षसाश्चैव गन्धर्वाः पन्नगास्तथा ।
न तान्बलस्थान्बाल्येऽपि जघ्नुर्भरतसत्तम ॥६॥
6. dānavā rākṣasāścaiva gandharvāḥ pannagāstathā ,
na tānbalasthānbālye'pi jaghnurbharatasattama.
6. dānavāḥ rākṣasāḥ ca eva gandharvāḥ pannagāḥ tathā
na tān balasthān bālye api jaghnuḥ bharatasattama
6. O best of Bharatas, the Danavas, Rakshasas, Gandharvas, and Pannagas could not kill those powerful ones even in their childhood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Danavas (a class of demons)
  • राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rakshasas (a class of demons/ogres)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the list) (indeed, only)
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
  • पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - Pannagas (serpents, Nagas)
  • तथा (tathā) - also, as well as (thus, so, similarly, also)
  • (na) - not, no
  • तान् (tān) - those (gods) (them, those)
  • बलस्थान् (balasthān) - those who were powerful (the gods) (strong, powerful)
  • बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood
  • अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the difficulty despite childhood) (even, also, too)
  • जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, struck
  • भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Danavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of demons
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rakshasas (a class of demons/ogres)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a demon, an ogre
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the list) (indeed, only)
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - Pannagas (serpents, Nagas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga
pannaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the belly')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)
  • panna – fallen, gone
    adjective
    past passive participle
    from root pad
    Root: pad (class 4)
  • ga – going, moving
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - also, as well as (thus, so, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: particle of negation
तान् (tān) - those (gods) (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
बलस्थान् (balasthān) - those who were powerful (the gods) (strong, powerful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of balastha
balastha - strong, powerful, located in power
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+stha)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (masculine)
  • stha – standing, located in, existing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root sthā
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'tān'.
बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bālya
bālya - childhood, infancy
अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the difficulty despite childhood) (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, struck
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
Note: From root han, 3rd plural perfect.
भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama
bharatasattama - best among Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king
    noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative suffix -tama